Leviticus 27:31 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: man · What happens: redeem, add · To what, where: aught, fifth part
This is Leviticus 27:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to aught, fifth part, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃
And if a man will redeem aught of his tithe, he shall add unto it the fifth part thereof.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יֹסֵ֥ף | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 4 יִגְאַ֛ל | mark | if |
| 3 | גָּאֹ֥ל | גָּאַל | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 יִגְאַ֛ל | obl:npmod | indeed (redeem) |
| 4 | יִגְאַ֛ל | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 יֹסֵ֥ף | advcl | he will redeem |
| 5 | אִ֖ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִגְאַ֛ל | nsubj | anyone |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 מַּֽעַשְׂר | case | any |
| 7 | מַּֽעַשְׂר | מַעֲשֵׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִגְאַ֛ל | obl | of |
| 8 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מַּֽעַשְׂר | nmod:poss | his tithe |
| 9 | חֲמִשִׁית | חֲמִישִׁית | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 ֖וֹ | nummod | its |
| 10 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 יֹסֵ֥ף | obj | fifth |
| 11 | יֹסֵ֥ף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | let him add |
| 12 | עָלָֽי | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 ו | case | to |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 יֹסֵ֥ף | obl | it |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִגְאַל he will redeem | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ anyone | |||
| יֹסֵף let him add | yiqtol · hiphil | וֹ fifth | אִישׁ anyone |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם מִפְרַק יִפְרוֹק גְבַר מִמַעַשְׂרֵהּ חֻמְשֵׁהּ יוֹסֵף עֲלוֹהִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:855.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.31/