Leviticus 27:31 · JPS 1917
And if a man will redeem aught of his tithe, he shall add unto it the fifth part thereof.
Who acts: man · What happens: redeem, add · To what, where: aught, fifth part
This is Leviticus 27:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 add | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 redeem | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 redeem | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 redeem | aux |
| 6 | redeem | redeem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 add | advcl |
| 7 | aught | aught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 redeem | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tithe | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tithe | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tithe | tithe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 aught | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 redeem | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 add | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 add | aux |
| 14 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 add | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 part | det |
| 18 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 part | amod |
| 19 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 add | obj |
| 20 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 19 part | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 add | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | redeem a condition, not said to happen | future | a man | aught of man's tithe | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aught=Theme | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | shall | man | the fifth part | unto tithe | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃
Leviticus 27:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:865 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.865/