Leviticus 3:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: fat, Aaron · What happens: be, take away · To what, where: lobe

This is Leviticus 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fat, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to lobe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃

and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כְּלָיֹ֔ת	cc	and
2	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כְּלָיֹ֔ת	case	(et)
3	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	5 כְּלָיֹ֔ת	nummod	the two
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כְּלָיֹ֔ת	det	the
5	כְּלָיֹ֔ת	כִּלְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	kidneys
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֵ֙לֶב֙	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 חֵ֙לֶב֙	case	(et)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חֵ֙לֶב֙	det	the
9	חֵ֙לֶב֙	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כְּלָיֹ֔ת	conj	fat
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 ֵהֶ֔ן	mark	which
11	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	12 ֵהֶ֔ן	case	[is] on
12	ֵהֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חֵ֙לֶב֙	acl:relcl	them
13	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 כְּסָלִ֑ים	mark	which
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 כְּסָלִ֑ים	case	[is] on
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כְּסָלִ֑ים	det	the
16	כְּסָלִ֑ים	כֶּסֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 חֵ֙לֶב֙	acl:relcl	loins
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 יֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙	det	the
20	יֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙	יֹתֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 כְּלָיֹ֔ת	conj	lobe
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 כָּבֵ֔ד	case	on
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 כָּבֵ֔ד	det	the
23	כָּבֵ֔ד	כָּבֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙	nmod	liver
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 כְּלָיֹ֖ת	case	with
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 כְּלָיֹ֖ת	det	the
26	כְּלָיֹ֖ת	כִּלְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 יְסִיר	obl	kidneys
27	יְסִיר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	20 יֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙	acl	he
28	ֶֽנָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יְסִיר	obj	will remove it
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֶֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְסִיר he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶֽנָּה will remove it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין כָּלְיָן וְיָת תַּרְבָּא דִי עֲלֵיהֶן דִי עַל גִסְסַיָא וְיָת חַצְרָא דְעַל כַּבְדָא עַל כָּלְיֵתָא יֶעְדִנַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.10/