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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 3 / 3:9

Leviticus 3:9 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, fat · What happens: present, make, take away, cover, be, sacrifice · To what, where: offering, fat tail, inwards, peace offerings

This is Leviticus 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, fat — and what happens in the verse to offering, fat tail, inwards, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַיהוָה֒ חֶלְבּוֹ֙ הָאַלְיָ֣ה תְמִימָ֔ה לְעֻמַּ֥ת הֶעָצֶ֖ה יְסִירֶ֑נָּה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃

And he shall present of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering made by fire unto the LORD: the fat thereof, the fat tail entire, which he shall take away hard by the rump-bone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutobjcasenmodparataxisnmod:possdetconjamodcaseobldetcompound:smixutaclobjcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcasedetobjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkcasedetacl:relclpunctrootוְCCONJandהִקְרִיבVERBhe will presentמִADPfromזֶּבַחNOUNthe sacrificeהַDETofשְּׁלָמִיםNOUNthe peace offering(s)אִשֶּׁהNOUNa fire offeringלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehחֶלְבּNOUNfatוֹPRONitsהָDETthe fatאַלְיָהNOUNtailתְמִימָהADJcompleteלְADPcloseעֻמַּתNOUNtoהֶDETtheעָצֶהNOUNbackboneיְסִירVERBheֶנָּהPRONwill remove itוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheחֵלֶבNOUNfatהַֽSCONJ[which]מְכַסֶּהVERBcoversאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheקֶּרֶבNOUNentrailsוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheחֵלֶבNOUNfatאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[is] onהַDETtheקֶּֽרֶבNOUNentrails׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִקְרִ֨יבccand
2הִקְרִ֨יבקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will present
3מִמִןADP_4 זֶּ֣בַחcasefrom
4זֶּ֣בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִקְרִ֨יבoblthe sacrifice
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 שְּׁלָמִים֮detof
6שְּׁלָמִים֮שֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 זֶּ֣בַחcompound:smixutthe peace offering(s)
7אִשֶּׁ֣האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִקְרִ֨יבobja fire offering
8לַלְADP_9 יהוָה֒caseto
9יהוָה֒יהוהPROPN_7 אִשֶּׁ֣הnmodYahweh
10חֶלְבּחֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִקְרִ֨יבparataxisfat
11וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 חֶלְבּnmod:possits
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 אַלְיָ֣הdetthe fat
13אַלְיָ֣האַלְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 חֶלְבּconjtail
14תְמִימָ֔התָּמִיםADJGender=Fem Number=Sing13 אַלְיָ֣הamodcomplete
15לְלְADP_16 עֻמַּ֥תcaseclose
16עֻמַּ֥תעֻמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 יְסִירoblto
17הֶהַDETPronType=Art18 עָצֶ֖הdetthe
18עָצֶ֖העָצֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 עֻמַּ֥תcompound:smixutbackbone
19יְסִירסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=313 אַלְיָ֣הaclhe
20ֶ֑נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יְסִירobjwill remove it
21וְוְCCONJ_24 חֵ֙לֶב֙ccand
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 חֵ֙לֶב֙case(et)
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 חֵ֙לֶב֙detthe
24חֵ֙לֶב֙חֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֶלְבּconjfat
25הַֽהַSCONJ_26 מְכַסֶּ֣הmark[which]
26מְכַסֶּ֣הכָּסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing24 חֵ֙לֶב֙acl:relclcovers
27אֶת־אֵתADP_29 קֶּ֔רֶבcase(et)
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 קֶּ֔רֶבdetthe
29קֶּ֔רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 מְכַסֶּ֣הobjentrails
30וְוְCCONJ_32 כָּל־ccand
31אֵת֙אֵתADP_32 כָּל־case(et)
32כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 חֵ֙לֶב֙conjall
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 חֵ֔לֶבdetthe
34חֵ֔לֶבחֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 כָּל־compound:smixutfat
35אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 קֶּֽרֶבmarkwhich
36עַל־עַלADP_38 קֶּֽרֶבcase[is] on
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 קֶּֽרֶבdetthe
38קֶּֽרֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 כָּל־acl:relclentrails
39׃׃PUNCT_38 קֶּֽרֶבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְרִיב he will presentweqatal · hiphilאִשֶּׁה a fire offering
יְסִיר heyiqtol · hiphilֶנָּה will remove it
מְכַסֶּה coversparticiple active · pielחֵלֶב fatקֶּרֶב entrails

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקָרֵב מִנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ תַּרְבֵּיהּ אֲלִיתָא שְׁלִמְתָּא לָקֳבֵל שֵׁזַרְתָּא יֶעְדִנַהּ וְיָת תַּרְבָּא דְחָפֵי יָת גַוָא וְיָת כָּל תַּרְבָּא דִי עַל גַוָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he shall present of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering made by fire unto the LORD: the fat thereof, the fat tail entire, which he shall take away hard by the rump-bone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:41.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.9/