Leviticus 3:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, sons · What happens: lay, kill, dash, offer · To what, where: hand, head, offering, blood

This is Leviticus 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, sons — and what happens in the verse to hand, head, offering, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it before the tent of meeting; and Aaron's sons shall dash the blood thereof against the altar round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	סָמַ֤ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lean
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יָד	case	(et)
4	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	obj	hand
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יָד	nmod:poss	his
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
7	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	obl	the head
8	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	his present
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׁחַ֣ט	cc	and
11	שָׁחַ֣ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	conj	he will cut the throat of
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֔וֹ	case
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שָׁחַ֣ט	obj	it
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
15	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 שָׁחַ֣ט	obl
16	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the tent
17	מוֹעֵ֑ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
18	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 זָרְקוּ	cc	and
19	זָרְקוּ	זָרַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	conj	they will sprinkle
20	בְּנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 זָרְקוּ	nsubj	the sons
21	אַהֲרֹ֧ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Aaron
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 דָּמ	case	(et)
23	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 זָרְקוּ	obj	blood
24	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 דָּמ	nmod:poss	its
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	on
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
27	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 זָרְקוּ	obl	altar
28	סָבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	19 זָרְקוּ	advmod	all around
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 סָבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
סָמַךְ he will lean	weqatal · qal		יָד hand
שָׁחַט he will cut the throat of	weqatal · qal		וֹ it
זָרְקוּ they will sprinkle	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵי the sons	דָּמ blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסְמוֹךְ יַת יְדֵיהּ עַל רֵישׁ קוּרְבָּנֵיהּ וְיִכּוֹס יָתֵיהּ קֳדָם מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיִזְרְקוּן בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן יַת דְמֵיהּ עַל מַדְבְּחָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it before the tent of meeting; and Aaron's sons shall dash the blood thereof against the altar round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.8/