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Leviticus 3:5 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: sons, offering, burnt offering, wood · What happens: make, smoke, be · To what, where: offering, altar, fire

This is Leviticus 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, offering, burnt offering, wood — and what happens in the verse to offering, altar, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְטִ֨ירוּ אֹת֤וֹ בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃פ

And Aaron's sons shall make it smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering, which is upon the wood that is on the fire; it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjnsubjcompound:smixutdetoblnmodcasedetoblmarkcasedetacl:relclmarkcasedetacl:relclxcompcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasenmodpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהִקְטִירוּVERBthey will make smokeאֹתADPוֹPRONitבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe sonsאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronהַDETtoמִּזְבֵּחNOUNtheָהXaltarעַל־ADPonהָDETthe burntעֹלָהNOUNofferingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[is] onהָDETtheעֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[are] onהָDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireאִשֵּׁהNOUNa fire offeringרֵיחַNOUNof an odorנִיחֹחַNOUNof soothingלַֽADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִקְטִ֨ירוּccand
2הִקְטִ֨ירוּקָטַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will make smoke
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 ֤וֹcase
4֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 הִקְטִ֨ירוּobjit
5בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הִקְטִ֨ירוּnsubjthe sons
6אַהֲרֹן֙אַהֲרֹןPROPN_5 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Aaron
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מִּזְבֵּ֔חdetto
8מִּזְבֵּ֔חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִקְטִ֨ירוּoblthe
9ָההX_8 מִּזְבֵּ֔חnmodaltar
10עַל־עַלADP_12 עֹלָ֔הcaseon
11הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art12 עֹלָ֔הdetthe burnt
12עֹלָ֔העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִקְטִ֨ירוּobloffering
13אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 עֵצִ֖יםmarkwhich
14עַל־עַלADP_16 עֵצִ֖יםcase[is] on
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 עֵצִ֖יםdetthe
16עֵצִ֖יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 עֹלָ֔הacl:relclwood(s)
17אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 אֵ֑שׁmarkwhich
18עַל־עַלADP_20 אֵ֑שׁcase[are] on
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אֵ֑שׁdetthe
20אֵ֑שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing16 עֵצִ֖יםacl:relclfire
21אִשֵּׁ֛האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִקְטִ֨ירוּxcompa fire offering
22רֵ֥יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אִשֵּׁ֛הcompound:smixutof an odor
23נִיחֹ֖חַנִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 רֵ֥יחַcompound:smixutof soothing
24לַֽלְADP_25 יהוָֽהcaseto
25יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_21 אִשֵּׁ֛הnmodYahweh
26׃׃PUNCT_25 יהוָֽהpunct
27פפPUNCT_25 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְטִירוּ they will make smokeweqatal · hiphilוֹ itבְנֵֽי־ the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסְקוּן יָתֵיהּ בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא עַל עֲלָתָא דִי עַל אָעַיָא דִי עַל אֶשָׁתָא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Aaron's sons shall make it smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering, which is upon the wood that is on the fire; it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.5/