Leviticus 4:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: things, assembly · What happens: sin, know, offer, bring · To what, where: sin, young bullock, bullock, tent

This is Leviticus 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — things, assembly — and what happens in the verse to sin, young bullock, bullock, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

when the sin wherein they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bullock for a sin-offering, and bring it before the tent of meeting.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נֽוֹדְעָה֙	cc	and
2	נֽוֹדְעָה֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be made known
3	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חַטָּ֔את	det	the
4	חַטָּ֔את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נֽוֹדְעָה֙	nsubj	sin
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 חָטְא֖וּ	mark	which
6	חָטְא֖וּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 חַטָּ֔את	acl:relcl	they have sinned
7	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	8 הָ	case	on
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 חָטְא֖וּ	obl	it
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִקְרִ֨יבוּ	cc	and
10	הִקְרִ֨יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נֽוֹדְעָה֙	conj	they will present
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 קָּהָ֜ל	det	the
12	קָּהָ֜ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הִקְרִ֨יבוּ	nsubj	assembly
13	פַּ֤ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הִקְרִ֨יבוּ	obj	a bull
14	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פַּ֤ר	appos	a young one
15	בָּקָר֙	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of [the] herd
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 חַטָּ֔את	case	to
17	חַטָּ֔את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הִקְרִ֨יבוּ	obl	a sin offering
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הֵבִ֣יאוּ	cc	and
19	הֵבִ֣יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נֽוֹדְעָה֙	conj	they will bring
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ֔וֹ	case
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הֵבִ֣יאוּ	obj	it
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
23	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 הֵבִ֣יאוּ	obl
24	אֹ֥הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the tent
25	מוֹעֵֽד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֹ֥הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מוֹעֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֽוֹדְעָה it will be made known	weqatal · niphal		חַטָּאת sin
חָטְאוּ they have sinned	qatal · qal
הִקְרִיבוּ they will present	weqatal · hiphil	פַּר a bull		קָּהָל assembly
הֵבִיאוּ they will bring	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ it		קָּהָל assembly

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִתְיְדַע חוֹבְתָא דִי חָבוּ עֲלַהּ וִיקַרְבוּן קְהָלָא תּוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי לְחַטָּאתָא וְיַיְתוּן יָתֵהּ לָקֳדָם מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

when the sin wherein they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bullock for a sin-offering, and bring it before the tent of meeting.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.14/