Leviticus 4:14 · JPS 1917
when the sin wherein they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bullock for a sin-offering, and bring it before the tent of meeting.
Who acts: things, assembly · What happens: sin, know, offer, bring · To what, where: sin, young bullock, bullock, tent
This is Leviticus 4:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, assembly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 known | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sin | det |
| 3 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 known | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 sinned | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sinned | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sinned | aux |
| 7 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sin | acl:relcl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 known | aux:pass |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 offer | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 known | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 offer | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 assembly | det |
| 13 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 offer | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 offer | aux |
| 15 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bullock | det |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bullock | amod |
| 18 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 offer | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 offering | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 offering | det |
| 21 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 offering | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 sin | punct |
| 23 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 offer | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bring | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bring | cc |
| 26 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 offer | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bring | obj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 tent | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tent | det |
| 30 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bring | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 meeting | case |
| 32 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tent | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin | present · perfect | things = thing | wherein property | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | know | present · passive | the sin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | offer | shall | the assembly | a young bullock | then | for a sin offering goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme for offering=Goal | ||
| 4 | bring | infinitive | the assembly not said here | bullock | the tent of meeting | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme before tent=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃
Leviticus 4:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:63 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.63/