Leviticus 4:13 · JPS 1917
And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty:
Who acts: whole congregation, LORD · What happens: err, hide, do, command, not do, be · To what, where: thing, eyes, any, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole congregation, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 do | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 err | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 congregation | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 congregation | amod |
| 5 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 err | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Israel | case |
| 7 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 congregation | nmod |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 err | aux |
| 9 | err | err | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 hid | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 err | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 thing | det |
| 12 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hid | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 hid | aux:pass |
| 14 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 eyes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 eyes | det |
| 17 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hid | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 assembly | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 assembly | det |
| 20 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eyes | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 do | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 do | cc |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 hid | conj |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 do | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 things | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 things | det |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 any | nmod |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 commanded | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 commanded | nsubj |
| 31 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 commanded | aux |
| 32 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 things | acl:relcl |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 done | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 done | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 done | aux:pass |
| 36 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 commanded | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 guilty | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 guilty | cc |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 guilty | cop |
| 40 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 do | conj |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | err a condition, not said to happen | shall | the whole congregation of Israel | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hide | gerund · passive | the thing | the eyes of the assembly | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from eye=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | any | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | command | present · perfect | the LORD | the things | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not do not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the LORD not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 6 | is | present | guilty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִ֨ם כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר מֵעֵינֵ֖י הַקָּהָ֑ל וְ֠עָשׂוּ אַחַ֨ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃
Leviticus 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:62 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.62/