Leviticus 4:12 · JPS 1917
even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn it on wood with fire; where the ashes are poured out shall it be burnt.
Who acts: priest · What happens: carry, pour out, burn · To what, where: whole bullock, ashes, bullock, wood
This is Leviticus 4:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 bullock | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bullock | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bullock | amod |
| 4 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carry | obj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 carry | aux |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carry | nsubj |
| 7 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 carry | advmod |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 camp | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 camp | det |
| 11 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carry | obl |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 place | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 place | det |
| 14 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 place | amod |
| 15 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carry | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 poured | punct |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 poured | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ashes | det |
| 19 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 poured | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 poured | aux:pass |
| 21 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 place | acl:relcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 poured | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 burn | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 burn | cc |
| 25 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 carry | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 burn | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 wood | case |
| 28 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 burn | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 fire | case |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 burn | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 burnt | punct |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 poured | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ashes | det |
| 34 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 poured | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 poured | aux:pass |
| 36 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 burnt | advcl |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 poured | compound:prt |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 burnt | aux |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 burnt | aux:pass |
| 41 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 carry | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | shall | priest | the whole bullock | without the camp; unto a clean place; forth property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme | |||
| 2 | pour out | present · passive | the ashes | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | burn | infinitive | priest not said here | bullock | wood | with fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with fire=Instrument | ||
| 4 | pour out | present · passive | the ashes | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | burn | shall · passive | bullock | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠פָּר אֶל־מִח֨וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה אֶל־מָק֤וֹם טָהוֹר֙ אֶל־שֶׁ֣פֶךְ הַדֶּ֔שֶׁן וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֹת֛וֹ עַל־עֵצִ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ עַל־שֶׁ֥פֶךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃פ
Leviticus 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:61 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.61/