Leviticus 4:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: anointed priest, you, priest · What happens: anoint, sin, bring, let, offer · To what, where: guilt, priest, young bullock, sin

This is Leviticus 4:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anointed priest, you, priest — and what happens in the verse to guilt, priest, young bullock, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֣ם הַכֹּהֵ֧ן הַמָּשִׁ֛יחַ יֶחֱטָ֖א לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת הָעָ֑ם וְהִקְרִ֡יב עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֥ר תָּמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה לְחַטָּֽאת׃

if the anointed priest shall sin so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִ֣ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	6 יֶחֱטָ֖א	mark	if
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 כֹּהֵ֧ן	det	the
3	כֹּהֵ֧ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֶחֱטָ֖א	nsubj	priest
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מָּשִׁ֛יחַ	det	(the)
5	מָּשִׁ֛יחַ	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כֹּהֵ֧ן	amod	anointed
6	יֶחֱטָ֖א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 הִקְרִ֡יב	advcl	he will sin
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אַשְׁמַ֣ת	case	to
8	אַשְׁמַ֣ת	אשׁם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יֶחֱטָ֖א	obl	the guilt
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֑ם	det	of
10	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַשְׁמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the people
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִקְרִ֡יב	cc	and
12	הִקְרִ֡יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will present
13	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	14 חַטָּאת	case	on
14	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הִקְרִ֡יב	obl	sin
15	וֹ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
16	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 חָטָ֜א	mark	which
17	חָטָ֜א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 חַטָּאת	acl:relcl	he sinned
18	פַּ֣ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִקְרִ֡יב	obj	a bull
19	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פַּ֣ר	appos	a young one
20	בָּקָ֥ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of [the] herd
21	תָּמִ֛ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פַּ֣ר	amod	unblemished
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
23	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 הִקְרִ֡יב	obl	Yahweh
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 חַטָּֽאת	case	to
25	חַטָּֽאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הִקְרִ֡יב	obl	a sin offering
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 חַטָּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶחֱטָא he will sin	yiqtol · qal	כֹּהֵן priest
הִקְרִיב he will present	weqatal · hiphil	פַּר a bull	כֹּהֵן priest
חָטָא he sinned	qatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא יֵיחוֹב לְחוֹבַת עַמָא וִיקָרֵב עַל חוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חָב תּוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי שְׁלִים קֳדָם יְיָ לְחַטָאתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

if the anointed priest shall sin so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:52.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.3/