Leviticus 4:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: LORD · What happens: bring, lay, kill · To what, where: bullock, hand, head

This is Leviticus 4:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to bullock, hand, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַפָּ֔ר וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tent of meeting before the LORD; and he shall lay his hand upon the head of the bullock, and kill the bullock before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֵבִ֣יא	cc	and
2	הֵבִ֣יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bring
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 פָּ֗ר	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 פָּ֗ר	det	the
5	פָּ֗ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵבִ֣יא	obj	bull
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 פֶּ֛תַח	case	to
7	פֶּ֛תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵבִ֣יא	obl	the entrance
8	אֹ֥הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פֶּ֛תַח	compound:smixut	of the tent
9	מוֹעֵ֖ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֹ֥הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
11	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 הֵבִ֣יא	obl
12	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 סָמַ֤ךְ	cc	and
14	סָמַ֤ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֵבִ֣יא	conj	he will lean
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יָד	case	(et)
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 סָמַ֤ךְ	obj	hand
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	his
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
19	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סָמַ֤ךְ	obl	the head
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 פָּ֔ר	det	of
21	פָּ֔ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the bull
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שָׁחַ֥ט	cc	and
23	שָׁחַ֥ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֵבִ֣יא	conj	he will cut the throat of
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 פָּ֖ר	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 פָּ֖ר	det	the
26	פָּ֖ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שָׁחַ֥ט	obj	bull
27	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	28 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
28	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 שָׁחַ֥ט	obl
29	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֵבִיא he will bring	weqatal · hiphil	פָּר bull
סָמַךְ he will lean	weqatal · qal		יָד hand
שָׁחַט he will cut the throat of	weqatal · qal		פָּר bull

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַיְתִי יָת תּוֹרָא לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לָקֳדָם יְיָ וְיִסְמוֹךְ יָת יְדֵיהּ עַל רֵישׁ תּוֹרָא וְיִכּוֹס יָת תּוֹרָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tent of meeting before the LORD; and he shall lay his hand upon the head of the bullock, and kill the bullock before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.4/