Leviticus 4:32 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: priest · What happens: bring, offer · To what, where: lamb, female, offering
This is Leviticus 4:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to lamb, female, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־כֶּ֛בֶשׂ יָבִ֥יא קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לְחַטָּ֑את נְקֵבָ֥ה תְמִימָ֖ה יְבִיאֶֽנָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יְבִיא | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 4 יָבִ֥יא | mark | if |
| 3 | כֶּ֛בֶשׂ | כֶּבֶשׂ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָבִ֥יא | obj | a male lamb |
| 4 | יָבִ֥יא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 יְבִיא | advcl | he will bring |
| 5 | קָרְבָּנ | קׇרְבָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָבִ֥יא | xcomp | present |
| 6 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 קָרְבָּנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 חַטָּ֑את | case | to |
| 8 | חַטָּ֑את | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יָבִ֥יא | obl | a sin offering |
| 9 | נְקֵבָ֥ה | נְקֵבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 יְבִיא | dislocated | a female |
| 10 | תְמִימָ֖ה | תָּמִים | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 נְקֵבָ֥ה | amod | unblemished |
| 11 | יְבִיא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he |
| 12 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 יְבִיא | obj | will bring it |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָבִיא he will bring | yiqtol · hiphil | כֶּבֶשׂ a male lamb | |||
| יְבִיא he | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶֽנָּה will bring it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם אִימַר יַיְתִי קֻרְבָּנֵהּ לְחַטָאתָא נֻקְבָא שְׁלֶמְתָּא יַיְתִנַהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:81.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.32/