Leviticus 4:31 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: fat, priest, offering · What happens: take away, make, smoke, forgive, sacrifice · To what, where: fat, sacrifice, offering, atonement, priest, peace offerings

This is Leviticus 4:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fat, priest, offering — and what happens in the verse to fat, sacrifice, offering, atonement, priest, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣הּ יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּסַ֣ר חֵלֶב֮ מֵעַ֣ל זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֤יר הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ

And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make it smoke upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the LORD; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be forgiven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָסִ֗יר	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָסִ֗יר	obj	all
4	חֶלְבּ	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	fat
5	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חֶלְבּ	nmod:poss	its
6	יָסִ֗יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will remove
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 יָסִ֗יר	obl	just
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 הוּסַ֣ר	mark	as
9	הוּסַ֣ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כַּ	acl:relcl	it was removed
10	חֵלֶב֮	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הוּסַ֣ר	nsubj	[the] fat
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 זֶ֣בַח	case	from
12	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	13 זֶ֣בַח	case	on
13	זֶ֣בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הוּסַ֣ר	obl	the sacrifice
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שְּׁלָמִים֒	det	of
15	שְּׁלָמִים֒	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 זֶ֣בַח	compound:smixut	the peace offering(s)
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הִקְטִ֤יר	cc	and
17	הִקְטִ֤יר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָסִ֗יר	conj	he will make [it] smoke
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
19	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הִקְטִ֤יר	nsubj	priest
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	det	to
21	מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הִקְטִ֤יר	obl	the
22	ָה	ה	X	_	21 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח	nmod	altar
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 רֵ֥יחַ	case	to
24	רֵ֥יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הִקְטִ֤יר	obl	an odor
25	נִיחֹ֖חַ	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 רֵ֥יחַ	compound:smixut	of soothing
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
27	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 הִקְטִ֤יר	obl	Yahweh
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 כִפֶּ֥ר	cc	and
29	כִפֶּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָסִ֗יר	conj	he will make atonement
30	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	31 ו	case	on
31	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 כִפֶּ֥ר	obl	him
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
33	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 כִפֶּ֥ר	nsubj	priest
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 נִסְלַ֥ח	cc	and
35	נִסְלַ֥ח	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָסִ֗יר	conj	it will be forgiven
36	ל	לְ	ADP	_	37 ֽוֹ	case	to
37	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 נִסְלַ֥ח	obl	him
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ֽוֹ	punct
39	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	37 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָסִיר he will remove	yiqtol · hiphil	חֶלְבּ fat
הוּסַר it was removed	qatal · hophal		חֵלֶב [the] fat
הִקְטִיר he will make [it] smoke	weqatal · hiphil	כֹּהֵן priest
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת כָּל תַּרְבַּהּ יֶעְדֵי כְּמָא דִי מִתַּעְדָא תְרַב מֵעַל נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא וְיַסֵק כַּהֲנָא לְמַדְבְּחָא לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַּהֲנָא וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make it smoke upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the LORD; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be forgiven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:80.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.31/