Leviticus 4:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, fat · What happens: take off, cover, be · To what, where: fat, bullock, inwards

This is Leviticus 4:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, fat — and what happens in the verse to fat, bullock, inwards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵ֛לֶב פַּ֥ר הַֽחַטָּ֖את יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה עַל־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃

And all the fat of the bullock of the sin-offering he shall take off from it; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָרִ֣ים	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָרִ֣ים	obj	all
4	חֵ֛לֶב	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the fat
5	פַּ֥ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֵ֛לֶב	compound:smixut	of the bull
6	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חַטָּ֖את	det	of
7	חַטָּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	the sin offering
8	יָרִ֣ים	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lift up
9	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	10 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	from
10	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יָרִ֣ים	obl	it
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 חֵ֙לֶב֙	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חֵ֙לֶב֙	det	the
13	חֵ֙לֶב֙	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָרִ֣ים	parataxis	fat
14	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 מְכַסֶּ֣ה	mark	[which]
15	מְכַסֶּ֣ה	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	13 חֵ֙לֶב֙	acl:relcl	covers
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 קֶּ֔רֶב	case	over
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 קֶּ֔רֶב	det	the
18	קֶּ֔רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מְכַסֶּ֣ה	obl	entrails
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כָּל־	cc	and
20	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֵ֙לֶב֙	conj	all
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 חֵ֔לֶב	det	the
23	חֵ֔לֶב	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	fat
24	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 קֶּֽרֶב	mark	which
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 קֶּֽרֶב	case	[is] on
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 קֶּֽרֶב	det	the
27	קֶּֽרֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	acl:relcl	entrails
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 קֶּֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרִים he will lift up	yiqtol · hiphil	חֵלֶב the fat
מְכַסֶּה covers	participle active · piel	חֵלֶב fat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת כָּל תְּרַב תּוֹרָא דְחַטָאתָא יַפְרֵשׁ מִנֵהּ יָת תַּרְבָּא דְחָפֵי עַל גַוָא וְיָת כָּל תַּרְבָּא דִי עַל גַוָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the fat of the bullock of the sin-offering he shall take off from it; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.8/