Leviticus 5:5 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: man · What happens: be, confess, sin
This is Leviticus 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֥ה כִֽי־יֶאְשַׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֣ת מֵאֵ֑לֶּה וְהִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א עָלֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הָיָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֥ה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be |
| 3 | כִֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | יֶאְשַׁ֖ם | אָשַׁם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 הִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה | advcl | he will be guilty |
| 5 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 אַחַ֣ת | case | to |
| 6 | אַחַ֣ת | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יֶאְשַׁ֖ם | obl | one |
| 7 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 אֵ֑לֶּה | case | of |
| 8 | אֵ֑לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 אַחַ֣ת | nmod | these [things] |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 הִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה | cc | and |
| 10 | הִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה | יָדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הָיָ֥ה | parataxis | he will confess |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 חָטָ֖א | mark | (cmp) |
| 12 | חָטָ֖א | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 הִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה | acl:relcl | he had sinned |
| 13 | עָלֶֽי | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 הָ | case | on |
| 14 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 חָטָ֖א | obl | it |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶאְשַׁם he will be guilty | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הִתְוַדָּה he will confess | weqatal · hithpael | חָטָא he had sinned | |||
| חָטָא he had sinned | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵחוֹב לַחֲדָא מֵאִלֵין וִיוַדִי דִי חָב עֲלַהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:89.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.5/