Leviticus 5:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, priest · What happens: bring, offer, be, pinch off, not divide · To what, where: doves, priest, head, offering

This is Leviticus 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, priest — and what happens in the verse to doves, priest, head, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵבִ֤יא אֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִקְרִ֛יב אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַחַטָּ֖את רִאשׁוֹנָ֑ה וּמָלַ֧ק אֶת־רֹאשׁ֛וֹ מִמּ֥וּל עָרְפּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א יַבְדִּֽיל׃

And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin-offering first, and pinch off its head close by its neck, but shall not divide it asunder.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֵבִ֤יא	cc	and
2	הֵבִ֤יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bring
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָם֙	case
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הֵבִ֤יא	obj	them
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 כֹּהֵ֔ן	case	to
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
7	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵבִ֤יא	obl	priest
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הִקְרִ֛יב	cc	and
9	הִקְרִ֛יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֵבִ֤יא	conj	he will present
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 הִקְרִ֛יב	obj	(et)
11	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 חַטָּ֖את	mark	[the one] which
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 חַטָּ֖את	case	[is] for
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חַטָּ֖את	det	the sin
14	חַטָּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֶת־	acl:relcl	offering
15	רִאשׁוֹנָ֑ה	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 הִקְרִ֛יב	advmod	first
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מָלַ֧ק	cc	and
17	מָלַ֧ק	מָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֵבִ֤יא	conj	he will nip off
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 רֹאשׁ	case	(et)
19	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מָלַ֧ק	obj	head
20	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	its
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 עָרְפּ	case	from
22	מּ֥וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	23 עָרְפּ	case	in front of
23	עָרְפּ	עֹרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מָלַ֧ק	obl	neck
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עָרְפּ	nmod:poss	its
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יַבְדִּֽיל	cc	and
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יַבְדִּֽיל	advmod	not
27	יַבְדִּֽיל	בָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֵבִ֤יא	conj	he will separate [it]
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יַבְדִּֽיל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵבִיא he will bring	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them
הִקְרִיב he will present	weqatal · hiphil			כֹּהֵן priest
מָלַק he will nip off	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	רֹאשׁ head
not יַבְדִּֽיל he will separate [it]	yiqtol · hiphil	רֹאשׁ head		כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַיְתִי יָתְהוֹן לְוָת כַּהֲנָא וִיקָרֵב יָת דִי לְחַטָאתָא קַדְמֵיתָא וְיִמְלוֹק יָת רֵישֵׁהּ מִלְקָבֵל קְדָלֵהּ וְלָא יַפְרֵשׁ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin-offering first, and pinch off its head close by its neck, but shall not divide it asunder.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:92.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.8/