Leviticus 5:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: means, man · What happens: not suffice, bring, sin, burn, forfeit · To what, where: forfeit

This is Leviticus 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — means, man — and what happens in the verse to forfeit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יעיָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃

And if his means suffice not for a lamb, then he shall bring his forfeit for that wherein he hath sinned, two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD: one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֶחָ֥ד	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 תַגִּ֣יע	mark	if
3	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תַגִּ֣יע	advmod	not
4	תַגִּ֣יע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	24 אֶחָ֥ד	advcl	it will reach
5	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 תַגִּ֣יע	nsubj	hand
6	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָד	nmod:poss	his
7	דֵּ֣י	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תַגִּ֣יע	obj	sufficiency
8	שֶׂה֒	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 דֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	of a sheep
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֵבִ֨יא	cc	and
10	הֵבִ֨יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	24 אֶחָ֥ד	parataxis	he will bring
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֲשָׁמ	case	(et)
12	אֲשָׁמ	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הֵבִ֨יא	xcomp	offering
13	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֲשָׁמ	nmod:poss	his guilt
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 חָטָ֗א	mark	which
15	חָטָ֗א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אֲשָׁמ	acl:relcl	he has sinned
16	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 תֹרִ֛ים	nummod	two
17	תֹרִ֛ים	תֹּור	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 הֵבִ֨יא	obj	turtle-doves
18	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	20 בְנֵֽי־	cc	or
19	שְׁנֵ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	20 בְנֵֽי־	nummod	two
20	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 תֹרִ֛ים	conj	young ones
21	יוֹנָ֖ה	יוֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of a dove
22	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
23	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 הֵבִ֨יא	obl	Yahweh
24	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	one
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 חַטָּ֖את	case	to
26	חַטָּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 אֶחָ֥ד	obl	a sin offering
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֶחָ֥ד	cc	and
28	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֶחָ֥ד	conj	one
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 עֹלָֽה	case	to
30	עֹלָֽה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 אֶחָ֥ד	obl	a burnt offering
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 עֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַגִּיע it will reach	yiqtol · hiphil	דֵּי sufficiency	יָד hand
הֵבִיא he will bring	weqatal · hiphil	תֹרִים turtle-doves + בְנֵֽי־ young ones
חָטָא he has sinned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא תִמְטֵי יְדֵהּ כְּמִסַת שֵׂיתָא וְיַיְתִי יָת חוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חָב תַּרְתֵּין שַׁפְנִינִין אוֹ תְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה קֳדָם יְיָ חַד לְחַטָאתָא וְחַד לַעֲלָתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if his means suffice not for a lamb, then he shall bring his forfeit for that wherein he hath sinned, two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD: one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:91.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.7/