Leviticus 5:7 · JPS 1917
And if his means suffice not for a lamb, then he shall bring his forfeit for that wherein he hath sinned, two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD: one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering.
Who acts: means, man · What happens: not suffice, bring, sin, burn, forfeit · To what, where: forfeit
This is Leviticus 5:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (means, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bring | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 suffice | mark |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 means | nmod:poss |
| 4 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 suffice | nsubj |
| 5 | suffice | suffice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bring | advcl |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 suffice | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 lamb | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lamb | det |
| 9 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 suffice | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 suffice | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 bring | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bring | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 bring | aux |
| 14 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 forfeit | nmod:poss |
| 16 | forfeit | forfeit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bring | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 that | case |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 forfeit | nmod |
| 19 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 sinned | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sinned | nsubj |
| 21 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sinned | aux |
| 22 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 that | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 doves | punct |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 doves | nummod |
| 25 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 doves | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 turtle | punct |
| 27 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bring | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pigeons | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 pigeons | cc |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 pigeons | nummod |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 pigeons | amod |
| 32 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 doves | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 LORD | punct |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 LORD | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 bring | obl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 one | punct |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 doves | appos |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 offering | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 offering | det |
| 41 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 offering | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 sin | punct |
| 43 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 one | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 other | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 other | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 other | det |
| 47 | other | other | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 one | conj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 offering | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 offering | det |
| 50 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 offering | amod |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 burnt | punct |
| 52 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 other | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not suffice a condition, not said to happen | present | man's means | for a lamb | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | shall | man | man's forfeit | then | for that; unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent forfeit=Destination dove=Theme | ||
| 3 | sin | present · perfect | man | wherein property | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | forfeit | man | for that | nom forfeit «possession transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יעיָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃
Leviticus 5:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:91 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.91/