Leviticus 5:6 · JPS 1917
and he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him as concerning his sin.
Who acts: man, priest · What happens: bring, sin, make, forfeit · To what, where: forfeit, sin, atonement
This is Leviticus 5:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bring | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 forfeit | nmod:poss |
| 6 | forfeit | forfeit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 sin | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sin | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 sinned | obj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sinned | nsubj |
| 15 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sinned | aux |
| 16 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 sin | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 female | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 female | det |
| 19 | female | female | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forfeit | appos |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 flock | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 flock | det |
| 22 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 female | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lamb | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 lamb | det |
| 25 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 female | appos |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 goat | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 goat | det |
| 28 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lamb | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 offering | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 offering | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 offering | det |
| 32 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 offering | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 sin | punct |
| 34 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 make | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 make | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 priest | det |
| 38 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 make | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 make | aux |
| 40 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 41 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 make | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 make | obl |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 47 sin | case |
| 45 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 44 as | fixed |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 sin | nmod:poss |
| 47 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 make | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | man | man's forfeit | unto the LORD; for man's sin; for a sin offering | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent forfeit=Theme | |||
| 2 | sin | present · perfect | man | man's sin | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | for man; as man's sin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | forfeit | man | nom forfeit «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א נְקֵבָ֨ה מִן־הַצֹּ֥אן כִּשְׂבָּ֛ה אֽוֹ־שְׂעִירַ֥ת עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מֵחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃
Leviticus 5:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:90 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.90/