Leviticus 7:15 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: law · What happens: eat, not leave, sacrifice, offer · To what, where: flesh, any, peace offerings
This is Leviticus 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — law — and what happens in the verse to flesh, any, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבְשַׂ֗ר זֶ֚בַח תּוֹדַ֣ת שְׁלָמָ֔יו בְּי֥וֹם קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יַנִּ֥יחַ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יֵאָכֵ֑ל | cc | and |
| 2 | בְשַׂ֗ר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יֵאָכֵ֑ל | nsubj | the meat |
| 3 | זֶ֚בַח | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בְשַׂ֗ר | compound:smixut | of the sacrifice |
| 4 | תּוֹדַ֣ת | תּוֹדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 זֶ֚בַח | compound:smixut | of the thanksgiving |
| 5 | שְׁלָמָ֔י | שֶׁלֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 תּוֹדַ֣ת | compound:smixut | his peace offering(s) |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 שְׁלָמָ֔י | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 י֥וֹם | case | on |
| 8 | י֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יֵאָכֵ֑ל | obl | the day |
| 9 | קָרְבָּנ | קׇרְבָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 י֥וֹם | compound:smixut | his present |
| 10 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 קָרְבָּנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | יֵאָכֵ֑ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be eaten |
| 12 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 יַנִּ֥יחַ | advmod | not |
| 13 | יַנִּ֥יחַ | נוח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 יֵאָכֵ֑ל | parataxis | he will leave |
| 14 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 ֶ֖נּוּ | case | any |
| 15 | ֶ֖נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 יַנִּ֥יחַ | obl | of it |
| 16 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 17 בֹּֽקֶר | case | until |
| 17 | בֹּֽקֶר | בֹּקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יַנִּ֥יחַ | obl | morning |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 בֹּֽקֶר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵאָכֵל it will be eaten | yiqtol · niphal | בְשַׂר the meat | |||
| not יַנִּיחַ he will leave | yiqtol · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּבְשַׂר נִכְסַת תּוֹדַת קוּדְשׁוֹהִי בְּיוֹם קֻרְבָּנֵהּ יִתְאֲכֵל לָא יַצְנַע מִנֵהּ עַד צַפְרָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:148.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.15/