Leviticus 7:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: law, offering, priest · What happens: present, be, dash · To what, where: one, offering, blood

This is Leviticus 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — law, offering, priest — and what happens in the verse to one, offering, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִמֶּ֤נּוּ אֶחָד֙ מִכָּל־קָרְבָּ֔ן תְּרוּמָ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה לַכֹּהֵ֗ן הַזֹּרֵ֛ק אֶת־דַּ֥ם הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃

And of it he shall present one out of each offering for a gift unto the LORD; it shall be the priest's that dasheth the blood of the peace-offerings against the altar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	cc	and
2	הִקְרִ֨יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will present
3	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	4 ֶ֤נּוּ	case	from
4	ֶ֤נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	obl	it
5	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	obj	one [loaf]
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	from
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֶחָד֙	nmod	every
8	קָרְבָּ֔ן	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	present
9	תְּרוּמָ֖ה	תְּרוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	xcomp	a contribution
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
11	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 תְּרוּמָ֖ה	nmod	Yahweh
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 כֹּהֵ֗ן	case	to
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כֹּהֵ֗ן	det	the
14	כֹּהֵ֗ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ֥וֹ	dislocated	priest
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 זֹּרֵ֛ק	mark	[who]
16	זֹּרֵ֛ק	זָרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 כֹּהֵ֗ן	acl:relcl	sprinkles
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דַּ֥ם	case	(et)
18	דַּ֥ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 זֹּרֵ֛ק	obj	the blood
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שְּׁלָמִ֖ים	det	of
20	שְּׁלָמִ֖ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 דַּ֥ם	compound:smixut	the peace offerings
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֥וֹ	case	to
22	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	parataxis	him
23	יִהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 ֥וֹ	cop	it will belong
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִקְרִיב he will present	weqatal · hiphil	אֶחָד one [loaf]
זֹּרֵק sprinkles	participle active · qal		דַּם the blood
יִהְיֶֽה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one [loaf]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקָרֵב מִנֵהּ חַד מִכָּל קוּרְבַּן אַפְרָשׁוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְכַהֲנָא דְיִזְרַק יָת דַם נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִילֵהּ יְהֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And of it he shall present one out of each offering for a gift unto the LORD; it shall be the priest's that dasheth the blood of the peace-offerings against the altar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:147.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.14/