Leviticus 7:13 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: law · What happens: present, offer, sacrifice · To what, where: offering, peace offerings
This is Leviticus 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — law — and what happens in the verse to offering, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־חַלֹּת֙ לֶ֣חֶם חָמֵ֔ץ יַקְרִ֖יב קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ עַל־זֶ֖בַח תּוֹדַ֥ת שְׁלָמָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 חַלֹּת֙ | case | with |
| 2 | חַלֹּת֙ | חַלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 יַקְרִ֖יב | obl | cakes |
| 3 | לֶ֣חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 חַלֹּת֙ | appos | bread |
| 4 | חָמֵ֔ץ | חָמֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 לֶ֣חֶם | compound:smixut | of leaven |
| 5 | יַקְרִ֖יב | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will present |
| 6 | קָרְבָּנ | קׇרְבָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַקְרִ֖יב | obj | present |
| 7 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 קָרְבָּנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 זֶ֖בַח | case | with |
| 9 | זֶ֖בַח | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַקְרִ֖יב | obl | the sacrifice |
| 10 | תּוֹדַ֥ת | תּוֹדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 זֶ֖בַח | compound:smixut | of the thanksgiving |
| 11 | שְׁלָמָֽי | שֶׁלֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 תּוֹדַ֥ת | compound:smixut | his peace offering(s) |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 שְׁלָמָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַקְרִיב he will present | yiqtol · hiphil | קָרְבָּנ present |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
עַל גְּרִיצָן דִלְחֵם חָמִיעַ יְקָרֵב קוּרְבָּנֵיהּ עַל נִכְסַת תּוֹדַת קוּדְשׁוֹהִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:146.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.13/