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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 7 / 7:12

Leviticus 7:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: law, thanksgiving unleavened cakes · What happens: offer, mingle, spread, soak, sacrifice · To what, where: offering, thanksgiving unleavened cakes, unleavened wafers, cakes, fine flour

This is Leviticus 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — law, thanksgiving unleavened cakes — and what happens in the verse to offering, thanksgiving unleavened cakes, unleavened wafers, cakes, fine flour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֣ם עַל־תּוֹדָה֮ יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ֒ וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ עַל־זֶ֣בַח הַתּוֹדָ֗ה חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃

If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour soaked.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseobladvclobjccpunctcaseobldetcompound:smixutobjcompound:smixutacl:relclcasedetoblccconjcompound:smixutacl:relclcasedetoblccconjnmodapposacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootאִםSCONJifעַל־ADPonתּוֹדָהNOUNthanksgivingיַקְרִיבVERBheֶנּוּPRONwill present itוְCCONJandהִקְרִיבVERBhe will present׀PUNCTעַל־ADPwithזֶבַחNOUNthe sacrificeהַDETof (the)תּוֹדָהNOUNthanksgivingחַלּוֹתNOUNcakesמַצּוֹתNOUNof unleavened bread(s)בְּלוּלֹתVERBmixedבַּADPwithהDET(the)שֶּׁמֶןNOUNoilוּCCONJandרְקִיקֵיNOUNwafersמַצּוֹתNOUNof unleavened bread(s)מְשֻׁחִיםVERBsmearedבַּADPwithהDET(the)שָּׁמֶןNOUNoilוְCCONJandסֹלֶתNOUNfine flourמֻרְבֶּכֶתVERBmixedחַלֹּתNOUNcakesבְּלוּלֹתVERBmixedבַּADPwithהDET(the)שָּֽׁמֶןNOUNoil׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִ֣םאִםSCONJ_4 יַקְרִיבmarkif
2עַל־עַלADP_3 תּוֹדָה֮caseon
3תּוֹדָה֮תּוֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 יַקְרִיבoblthanksgiving
4יַקְרִיבקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=37 הִקְרִ֣יבadvclhe
5ֶנּוּ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 יַקְרִיבobjwill present it
6וְוְCCONJ_7 הִקְרִ֣יבccand
7הִקְרִ֣יבקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will present
8׀׀PUNCT_7 הִקְרִ֣יבpunct
9עַל־עַלADP_10 זֶ֣בַחcasewith
10זֶ֣בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הִקְרִ֣יבoblthe sacrifice
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 תּוֹדָ֗הdetof (the)
12תּוֹדָ֗התּוֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 זֶ֣בַחcompound:smixutthanksgiving
13חַלּ֤וֹתחַלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 הִקְרִ֣יבobjcakes
14מַצּוֹת֙מַצָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 חַלּ֤וֹתcompound:smixutof unleavened bread(s)
15בְּלוּלֹ֣תבָּלַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur13 חַלּ֤וֹתacl:relclmixed
16בַּבְּADP_18 שֶּׁ֔מֶןcasewith
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 שֶּׁ֔מֶןdet(the)
18שֶּׁ֔מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 בְּלוּלֹ֣תobloil
19וּוְCCONJ_20 רְקִיקֵ֥יccand
20רְקִיקֵ֥ירָקִיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 חַלּ֤וֹתconjwafers
21מַצּ֖וֹתמַצָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 רְקִיקֵ֥יcompound:smixutof unleavened bread(s)
22מְשֻׁחִ֣יםמָשַׁחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur20 רְקִיקֵ֥יacl:relclsmeared
23בַּבְּADP_25 שָּׁ֑מֶןcasewith
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 שָּׁ֑מֶןdet(the)
25שָּׁ֑מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מְשֻׁחִ֣יםobloil
26וְוְCCONJ_27 סֹ֣לֶתccand
27סֹ֣לֶתסֹלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 חַלּ֤וֹתconjfine flour
28מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶתרָבַךְVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing27 סֹ֣לֶתnmodmixed
29חַלֹּ֖תחַלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 סֹ֣לֶתapposcakes
30בְּלוּלֹ֥תבָּלַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur29 חַלֹּ֖תacl:relclmixed
31בַּבְּADP_33 שָּֽׁמֶןcasewith
32ההַDETPronType=Art33 שָּֽׁמֶןdet(the)
33שָּֽׁמֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 בְּלוּלֹ֥תobloil
34׃׃PUNCT_33 שָּֽׁמֶןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַקְרִיב heyiqtol · hiphilֶנּוּ will present it
הִקְרִיב he will presentweqatal · hiphilחַלּוֹת cakes + רְקִיקֵי wafers + סֹלֶת fine flour
בְּלוּלֹת mixedparticiple passive · qalחַלּוֹת cakes
מְשֻׁחִים smearedparticiple passive · qalרְקִיקֵי wafers
מֻרְבֶּכֶת mixedparticiple passive · hophalסֹלֶת fine flour
בְּלוּלֹת mixedparticiple passive · qalחַלֹּת cakes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם עַל תּוֹדְתָא יְקָרְבִנֵהּ וִיקָרֵב עַל נִכְסַת תּוֹדְתָא גְרִיצָן פַּטִירָן דְפִילָן בִּמְשַׁח וְאֶסְפּוֹגִין פַּטִירִין דִּמְשִׁיחִין בִּמְשָׁח וְסוּלְתָּא רְבִיכָא גְרִיצָן דְפִילָן בִּמְשָׁח

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour soaked.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.12/