Leviticus 7:12 · JPS 1917
If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour soaked.
Who acts: law, thanksgiving unleavened cakes · What happens: offer, mingle, spread, soak, sacrifice · To what, where: offering, thanksgiving unleavened cakes, unleavened wafers, cakes, fine flour
This is Leviticus 7:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (law, thanksgiving unleavened cakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 offer | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 offer | nsubj |
| 3 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 offer | advcl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 offer | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 thanksgiving | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thanksgiving | det |
| 7 | thanksgiving | thanksgiving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 offer | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 offer | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 offer | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 offer | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 offer | aux |
| 12 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 sacrifice | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sacrifice | det |
| 15 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 offer | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 cakes | case |
| 17 | thanksgiving | thanksgiving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cakes | compound |
| 18 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cakes | amod |
| 19 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sacrifice | nmod |
| 20 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 cakes | acl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 oil | case |
| 22 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mingled | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 spread | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 spread | cc |
| 25 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 wafers | amod |
| 26 | wafers | wafer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 spread | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 cakes | acl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 oil | case |
| 29 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 spread | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 mingled | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 mingled | cc |
| 32 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 mingled | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 spread | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 oil | case |
| 35 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mingled | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 flour | punct |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 flour | case |
| 38 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 flour | amod |
| 39 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mingled | obl |
| 40 | soaked | soak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 flour | acl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer a condition, not said to happen | present | law | offering | for a thanksgiving goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme for thanksgiving=Goal | |||
| 2 | offer | shall | law | then | with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | mingle | participle | thanksgiving unleavened cakes not said here | with oil | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with oil=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | spread | participle | thanksgiving unleavened cakes not said here | unleavened wafers | with oil | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | mingle | participle | thanksgiving unleavened cakes not said here | cakes | with oil; of fine flour | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with oil=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | soak | participle | fine flour not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | sacrifice | thanksgiving unleavened cakes | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִ֣ם עַל־תּוֹדָה֮ יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ֒ וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ עַל־זֶ֣בַח הַתּוֹדָ֗ה חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃
Leviticus 7:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:146 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.146/