Leviticus 7:18 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: sacrifice, soul, flesh · What happens: eat, not accept, impute, offer, be, bear · To what, where: any, sacrifice, abhorred thing, iniquity, peace offerings

This is Leviticus 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sacrifice, soul, flesh — and what happens in the verse to any, sacrifice, abhorred thing, iniquity, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֣ם הֵאָכֹ֣ל יֵ֠אָכֵל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֨בַח שְׁלָמָ֜יו בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֮ לֹ֣א יֵרָצֶה֒ הַמַּקְרִ֣יב אֹת֗וֹ לֹ֧א יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב ל֖וֹ פִּגּ֣וּל יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהַנֶּ֛פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֥לֶת מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עֲוֺנָ֥הּ תִּשָּֽׂא׃

And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings be at all eaten on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it; it shall be an abhorred thing, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב	cc	and
2	אִ֣ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יֵ֠אָכֵל	mark	if
3	הֵאָכֹ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	4 יֵ֠אָכֵל	obl:npmod	ever (eaten)
4	יֵ֠אָכֵל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב	advcl	it will be eaten
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 בְּשַׂר־	case	any
6	בְּשַׂר־	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵ֠אָכֵל	nsubj	of the meat
7	זֶ֨בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בְּשַׂר־	compound:smixut	of the sacrifice
8	שְׁלָמָ֜י	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 זֶ֨בַח	compound:smixut	his peace offering(s)
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁלָמָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
12	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵ֠אָכֵל	obl	day
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שְּׁלִישִׁי֮	det	(the)
14	שְּׁלִישִׁי֮	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	third
15	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יֵרָצֶה֒	advmod	not
16	יֵרָצֶה֒	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב	parataxis	he will be accepted
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 מַּקְרִ֣יב	mark	the [one
18	מַּקְרִ֣יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	22 יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב	dislocated	who] presented
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ֗וֹ	case
20	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מַּקְרִ֣יב	obj	it
21	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב	advmod	not
22	יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be reckoned
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ֖וֹ	case	to
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב	obl	him
25	פִּגּ֣וּל	פִּגּוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב	parataxis	unclean meat
26	יִהְיֶ֑ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 פִּגּ֣וּל	cop	it will be
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 תִּשָּֽׂא	cc	and
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 נֶּ֛פֶשׁ	det	the
29	נֶּ֛פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 תִּשָּֽׂא	nsubj	person
30	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	31 אֹכֶ֥לֶת	mark	[who]
31	אֹכֶ֥לֶת	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	29 נֶּ֛פֶשׁ	acl:relcl	eats
32	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	33 ֶ֖נּוּ	case	any
33	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 אֹכֶ֥לֶת	obl	of it
34	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 תִּשָּֽׂא	obj	iniquity
35	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	its
36	תִּשָּֽׂא	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב	conj	it will bear
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 תִּשָּֽׂא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵאָכֵל it will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal		בְּשַׂר־ of the meat
not יֵרָצֶה he will be accepted	yiqtol · niphal		זֶבַח of the sacrifice
מַּקְרִיב who] presented	participle active · hiphil		וֹ it
not יֵחָשֵׁב it will be reckoned	yiqtol · niphal		זֶבַח of the sacrifice
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	זֶבַח of the sacrifice
אֹכֶלֶת eats	participle active · qal	נֶּפֶשׁ person
תִּשָּֽׂא it will bear	yiqtol · qal	נֶּפֶשׁ person	עֲוֺנ iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם אִתְאֲכָלָא יִתְאֲכֵל מִבְּסַר נִכְסַת קוּדְשׁוֹהִי בְּיוֹמָא תְּלִיתָאָה לָא יְהֵי לְרַעֲוָא דִמְקָרֵב יָתֵהּ לָא יִתְחַשֵׁב לֵהּ מְרָחָק יְהֵי וֶאֱנַשׁ דְתֵכוּל מִנֵהּ חוֹבֵהּ יְקַבֵּל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings be at all eaten on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it; it shall be an abhorred thing, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:151.

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