Leviticus 7:18 · JPS 1917
And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings be at all eaten on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it; it shall be an abhorred thing, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity.
Who acts: sacrifice, soul, flesh · What happens: eat, not accept, impute, offer, be, bear · To what, where: any, sacrifice, abhorred thing, iniquity, peace offerings
This is Leviticus 7:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sacrifice, soul, flesh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 imputed | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 eaten | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 flesh | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flesh | det |
| 6 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 any | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sacrifice | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sacrifice | det |
| 9 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flesh | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 offerings | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 12 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 offerings | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 peace | punct |
| 14 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sacrifice | nmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 eaten | aux:pass |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 all | case |
| 17 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 eaten | advmod |
| 18 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 accepted | advcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 21 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eaten | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 eaten | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 accepted | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 accepted | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 accepted | advmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 accepted | aux:pass |
| 28 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 imputed | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 imputed | punct |
| 30 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 imputed | cc |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 imputed | aux |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 imputed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 imputed | aux:pass |
| 34 | imputed | impute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 imputed | obl |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 offereth | nsubj |
| 38 | offereth | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 him | acl:relcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 offereth | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 thing | punct |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 thing | nsubj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 thing | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 thing | cop |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 thing | det |
| 45 | abhorred | abhor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 thing | amod |
| 46 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 imputed | parataxis |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 bear | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 bear | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 soul | det |
| 50 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 bear | nsubj |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 eateth | nsubj |
| 52 | eateth | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 soul | acl:relcl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 it | case |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 eateth | obl |
| 55 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 bear | aux |
| 56 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 imputed | conj |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 58 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 bear | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 imputed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | any | day | all property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | not accept | shall · passive | sacrifice | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | impute | shall · passive | sacrifice | unto flesh | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | offer | present | sacrifice | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | shall | sacrifice | a abhorred thing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat | present | the soul | of sacrifice | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of it=Source | ||||
| 7 | bear | shall | the soul | flesh's iniquity | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | ||||
| 8 | sacrifice | flesh's peace offerings | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | offer | flesh | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִ֣ם הֵאָכֹ֣ל יֵ֠אָכֵל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֨בַח שְׁלָמָ֜יו בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֮ לֹ֣א יֵרָצֶה֒ הַמַּקְרִ֣יב אֹת֗וֹ לֹ֧א יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב ל֖וֹ פִּגּ֣וּל יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהַנֶּ֛פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֥לֶת מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עֲוֺנָ֥הּ תִּשָּֽׂא׃
Leviticus 7:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:152 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.152/