Leviticus 7:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: one law, priest · What happens: be, make, have · To what, where: sin offering, guilt offering, atonement

This is Leviticus 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one law, priest — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, guilt offering, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּֽחַטָּאת֙ כָּֽאָשָׁ֔ם תּוֹרָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לָהֶ֑ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְכַפֶּר־בּ֖וֹ ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃

As is the sin-offering, so is the guilt-offering; there is one law for them; the priest that maketh atonement therewith, he shall have it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 חַטָּאת֙	case	as
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 חַטָּאת֙	det	the sin
3	חַטָּאת֙	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	offering
4	כָּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 אָשָׁ֔ם	case	as
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָשָׁ֔ם	det	the guilt
6	אָשָׁ֔ם	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חַטָּאת֙	obl	offering
7	תּוֹרָ֥ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 ָהֶ֑ם	nsubj	a legal [procedure]
8	אַחַ֖ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תּוֹרָ֥ה	nummod	one
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָהֶ֑ם	case	[belongs] to
10	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 חַטָּאת֙	parataxis	them
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
12	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ֥וֹ	dislocated	priest
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יְכַפֶּר־	mark	who
14	יְכַפֶּר־	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 כֹּהֵ֛ן	acl:relcl	he will make atonement
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ֖וֹ	case	by
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְכַפֶּר־	obl	it
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֥וֹ	case	to
18	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 חַטָּאת֙	parataxis	him
19	יִהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 ֥וֹ	cop	it will belong
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְכַפֶּר־ he will make atonement	yiqtol · piel	כֹּהֵן priest
יִהְיֶֽה it will belong	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כְּחַטָאתָא כַּאֲשָׁמָא אוֹרַיְתָא חֲדָא לְהוֹן כַּהֲנָא דִי יְכַפֵּר בֵּהּ דִילֵהּ יְהֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As is the sin-offering, so is the guilt-offering; there is one law for them; the priest that maketh atonement therewith, he shall have it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:140.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.7/