Leviticus 7:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, law, man · What happens: offer, burn, have · To what, where: burnt offering, skin, man

This is Leviticus 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, law, man — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, skin, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַ֨כֹּהֵ֔ן הַמַּקְרִ֖יב אֶת־עֹ֣לַת אִ֑ישׁ ע֤וֹר הָֽעֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְרִ֔יב לַכֹּהֵ֖ן ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃

And the priest that offereth any man's burnt-offering, even the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt-offering which he hath offered.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כֹּהֵ֖ן	cc	and
2	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
3	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כֹּהֵ֖ן	dislocated	priest
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 מַּקְרִ֖יב	mark	[who]
5	מַּקְרִ֖יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	3 כֹּהֵ֔ן	acl:relcl	presents
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֹ֣לַת	case	(et)
7	עֹ֣לַת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מַּקְרִ֖יב	obj	a burnt offering
8	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֹ֣לַת	compound:smixut	of anyone
9	ע֤וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כֹּהֵ֖ן	nsubj	the hide
10	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עֹלָה֙	det	of
11	עֹלָה֙	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 ע֤וֹר	compound:smixut	the burnt offering
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 הִקְרִ֔יב	mark	which
13	הִקְרִ֔יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	11 עֹלָה֙	acl:relcl	he presented
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 כֹּהֵ֖ן	case	to
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
16	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	priest
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֥וֹ	case	to
18	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 כֹּהֵ֖ן	nmod	him
19	יִהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 כֹּהֵ֖ן	cop	it will belong
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַּקְרִיב presents	participle active · hiphil	עֹלַת a burnt offering	כֹּהֵן priest
הִקְרִיב he presented	qatal · hiphil	עֹלָה the burnt offering	כֹּהֵן priest
יִהְיֶֽה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	עוֹר the hide

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכַהֲנָא דִמְקָרֵב יַת עֲלַת גְבַר מְשַׁךְ עֲלָתָא דִי יְקָרֵב לְכַהֲנָא דִילֵהּ יְהֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest that offereth any man's burnt-offering, even the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt-offering which he hath offered.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.8/