Leviticus 7:9 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: meal offering, priest · What happens: bake, dress, be, offer · To what, where: meal offering, stewing pan, griddle, offering

This is Leviticus 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — meal offering, priest — and what happens in the verse to meal offering, stewing pan, griddle, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־מִנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ בַּתַּנּ֔וּר וְכָל־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת וְעַֽל־מַחֲבַ֑ת לַכֹּהֵ֛ן הַמַּקְרִ֥יב אֹתָ֖הּ ל֥וֹ תִֽהְיֶֽה׃

And every meal-offering that is baked in the oven, and all that is dressed in the stewing-pan, and on the griddle, shall be the priest's that offereth it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כֹּהֵ֛ן	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כֹּהֵ֛ן	nsubj	every
3	מִנְחָ֗ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	grain offering
4	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 תֵּֽאָפֶה֙	mark	which
5	תֵּֽאָפֶה֙	אָפָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	it will be baked
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 תַּנּ֔וּר	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 תַּנּ֔וּר	det	(the)
8	תַּנּ֔וּר	תַּנּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֵּֽאָפֶה֙	obl	oven
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָל־	cc	and
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל־	conj	all
11	נַעֲשָׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 כָל־	acl	[that] it has been made
12	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת	case	in (the)
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת	det	baking
14	מַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת	מַרְחֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נַעֲשָׂ֥ה	obl	pan
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מַחֲבַ֑ת	cc	and
16	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 מַחֲבַ֑ת	case	on
17	מַחֲבַ֑ת	מַחֲבַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת	conj	a baking tray
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 כֹּהֵ֛ן	case	[belongs] to
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
20	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	priest
21	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 מַּקְרִ֥יב	mark	[who]
22	מַּקְרִ֥יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	20 כֹּהֵ֛ן	acl:relcl	presents
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ָ֖הּ	case
24	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מַּקְרִ֥יב	obj	it
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ֥וֹ	case	to
26	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כֹּהֵ֛ן	nmod	him
27	תִֽהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 כֹּהֵ֛ן	cop	it will belong
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 תִֽהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּֽאָפֶה it will be baked	yiqtol · niphal		מִנְחָה grain offering
נַעֲשָׂה [that] it has been made	qatal · niphal		כָל־ all
מַּקְרִיב presents	participle active · hiphil	ָהּ it
תִֽהְיֶֽה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	מִנְחָה grain offering + כָל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל מִנְחָתָא דִי תִתְאֲפֵי בְּתַנוּרָא וְכָל דְתִתְעֲבֵד בְּרִדְתָּא וְעַל מַסְרֵיתָא לְכַהֲנָא דִמְקָרֵב יָתַהּ דִילֵהּ תְּהֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And every meal-offering that is baked in the oven, and all that is dressed in the stewing-pan, and on the griddle, shall be the priest's that offereth it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.9/