Leviticus 8:15 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses · What happens: slain, take, put, purify, pour out, remaining · To what, where: bullock, blood, horns, altar, remaining blood, base

This is Leviticus 8:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to bullock, blood, horns, altar, remaining blood, base, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁחָ֗ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ וַ֠יִּתֵּן עַל־קַרְנ֨וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ סָבִיב֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וַיְחַטֵּ֖א אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֗ם יָצַק֙ אֶל־יְס֣וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֖הוּ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

And when it was slain, Moses took the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about with his finger, and purified the altar, and poured out the remaining blood at the base of the altar, and sanctified it, to make atonement for it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁחָ֗ט	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁחָ֗ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he cut the throat of [it]
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
4	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחָ֗ט	conj	he took
5	מֹשֶׁ֤ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	4 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Moses
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 דָּם֙	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 דָּם֙	det	the
8	דָּם֙	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	blood
9	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּתֵּן	cc	and
10	יִּתֵּן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחָ֗ט	conj	he put [it]
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 קַרְנ֨וֹת	case	on
12	קַרְנ֨וֹת	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 יִּתֵּן	obl	the horns
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּזְבֵּ֤חַ	det	of
14	מִּזְבֵּ֤חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קַרְנ֨וֹת	compound:smixut	the altar
15	סָבִיב֙	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	10 יִּתֵּן	advmod	all around
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אֶצְבָּע	case	with
17	אֶצְבָּע	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִּתֵּן	obl	finger
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֶצְבָּע	nmod:poss	his
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְחַטֵּ֖א	cc	and
20	יְחַטֵּ֖א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחָ֗ט	conj	he cleansed from sin
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	case	(et)
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	det	the
23	מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְחַטֵּ֖א	obj	altar
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָצַק֙	cc	and
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 דָּ֗ם	case	(et)
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 דָּ֗ם	det	the
27	דָּ֗ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יָצַק֙	obj	blood
28	יָצַק֙	יָצַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחָ֗ט	conj	he poured
29	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	30 יְס֣וֹד	case	to
30	יְס֣וֹד	יְסוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יָצַק֙	obl	the base
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	det	of
32	מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יְס֣וֹד	compound:smixut	the altar
33	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יְקַדְּשׁ	cc	and
34	יְקַדְּשׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחָ֗ט	conj	he
35	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 יְקַדְּשׁ	obj	set it apart as holy
36	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	37 כַפֵּ֥ר	case	to
37	כַפֵּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	34 יְקַדְּשׁ	advcl	make atonement
38	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	39 ו	case	on
39	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 כַפֵּ֥ר	obl	it
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁחָט he cut the throat of [it]	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	דָּם blood
יִּתֵּן he put [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יְחַטֵּא he cleansed from sin	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
יָצַק he poured	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	דָּם blood
יְקַדְּשׁ he	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ֵהוּ set it apart as holy
כַפֵּר make atonement	infinitive construct · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְכֵס וּנְסִיב מֹשֶׁה יָת דְמָא וִיהַב עַל קַרְנַת מַדְבְּחָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר בְּאֶצְבְּעֵהּ וְדַכִּי יָת מַדְבְּחָא וְיָת דְמָא אֲרִיק לִיסוֹדָא דְמַדְבְּחָא וְקַדְשֵׁהּ לְכַפָּרָא עֲלוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when it was slain, Moses took the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about with his finger, and purified the altar, and poured out the remaining blood at the base of the altar, and sanctified it, to make atonement for it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.15/