Leviticus 8:16 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses, fat, bullock · What happens: take, be, make, smoke · To what, where: fat, bullock

This is Leviticus 8:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, fat, bullock — and what happens in the verse to fat, bullock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֗ח אֶֽת־כָּל־הַחֵלֶב֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַקֶּרֶב֒ וְאֵת֙ יֹתֶ֣רֶת הַכָּבֵ֔ד וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת וְאֶֽת־חֶלְבְּהֶ֑ן וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃

And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the lobe of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses made it smoke upon the altar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֗ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֗ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֗ח	obj	all
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֵלֶב֮	det	the
6	חֵלֶב֮	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	fat
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 קֶּרֶב֒	mark	which
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 קֶּרֶב֒	case	[was] on
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 קֶּרֶב֒	det	the
10	קֶּרֶב֒	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	acl:relcl	entrails
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹתֶ֣רֶת	cc	and
12	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	13 יֹתֶ֣רֶת	case	(et)
13	יֹתֶ֣רֶת	יֹתֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	conj	the lobe
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 כָּבֵ֔ד	det	of
15	כָּבֵ֔ד	כָּבֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יֹתֶ֣רֶת	compound:smixut	the liver
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כְּלָיֹ֖ת	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כְּלָיֹ֖ת	case	(et)
18	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	20 כְּלָיֹ֖ת	nummod	the two
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כְּלָיֹ֖ת	det	the
20	כְּלָיֹ֖ת	כִּלְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	conj	kidneys
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 חֶלְבּ	cc	and
22	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 חֶלְבּ	case	(et)
23	חֶלְבּ	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	conj	fat
24	ְהֶ֑ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חֶלְבּ	nmod:poss	their
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יַּקְטֵ֥ר	cc	and
26	יַּקְטֵ֥ר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֗ח	conj	he made [them] smoke
27	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	26 יַּקְטֵ֥ר	nsubj	Moses
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מִּזְבֵּֽח	det	to
29	מִּזְבֵּֽח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יַּקְטֵ֥ר	obl	the
30	ָה	ה	X	_	29 מִּזְבֵּֽח	nmod	altar
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		חֵלֶב fat + יֹתֶרֶת the lobe + כְּלָיֹת kidneys + חֶלְבּ fat
יַּקְטֵר he made [them] smoke	wayyiqtol · hiphil	חֵלֶב fat + יֹתֶרֶת the lobe + כְּלָיֹת kidneys + חֶלְבּ fat			מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסִיב יָת כָּל תַּרְבָּא דִי עַל גַוָא וְיָת חֲצַר כַּבְדָא וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין כָּלְיָן וְיָת תַּרְבְּהֶן וְאַסֵק מֹשֶׁה לְמַדְבְּחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the lobe of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses made it smoke upon the altar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:187.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.16/