Leviticus 8:17 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: LORD · What happens: burn, command · To what, where: bullock, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 8:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to bullock, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַפָּ֤ר וְאֶת־עֹרוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בְּשָׂר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, were burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שָׂרַ֣ף	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 פָּ֤ר	case	(et)
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 פָּ֤ר	det	the
4	פָּ֤ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שָׂרַ֣ף	obj	bull
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עֹר	cc	and
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֹר	case	(et)
7	עֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פָּ֤ר	conj	hide
8	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֹר	nmod:poss	its
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בְּשָׂר	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 בְּשָׂר	case	(et)
11	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פָּ֤ר	conj	flesh
12	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	its
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 פִּרְשׁ	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 פִּרְשׁ	case	(et)
15	פִּרְשׁ	פֶּרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פָּ֤ר	conj	dung
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פִּרְשׁ	nmod:poss	its
17	שָׂרַ֣ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he burned
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אֵ֔שׁ	case	with
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֵ֔שׁ	det	(the)
20	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 שָׂרַ֣ף	obl	fire
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 ח֖וּץ	case	from [the]
22	ח֖וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שָׂרַ֣ף	obl	outside
23	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	case	of
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
25	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 ח֖וּץ	nmod	camp
26	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 שָׂרַ֣ף	obl	just
27	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
28	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	26 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
29	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	(et)
31	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	28 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂרַף he burned	qatal · qal		פָּר bull + עֹר hide + בְּשָׂר flesh + פִּרְשׁ dung
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת תּוֹרָא וְיָת מַשְׁכֵהּ וְיָת בִּסְרֵהּ וְיָת אָכְלֵהּ אוֹקִיד בְּנוּרָא מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, were burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:188.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.17/