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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 8 / 8:21

Leviticus 8:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses, whole ram, altar, LORD · What happens: wash, make, smoke, burn, be, command · To what, where: inwards, burnt offering, offering, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 8:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, whole ram, altar, LORD — and what happens in the verse to inwards, burnt offering, offering, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַקֶּ֥רֶב וְאֶת־הַכְּרָעַ֖יִם רָחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וַיַּקְטֵר֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֜יִל הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חָה עֹלָ֨ה ה֤וּא לְרֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ אִשֶּׁ֥ה הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

And when the inwards and the legs were washed with water, Moses made the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it was a burnt-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjcccasedetconjcasedetoblccconjnsubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetoblnmodparataxisnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxisnsubjcaseobloblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobjpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheקֶּרֶבNOUNentrailsוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכְּרָעַיִםNOUNlegsרָחַץVERBhe washedבַּADPwithהDET(the)מָּיִםNOUNwaterוַCCONJandיַּקְטֵרVERBhe made smokeמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheאַיִלNOUNramהַDETtoמִּזְבֵּחNOUNtheָהXaltarעֹלָהNOUN[was] a burnt offeringהוּאPRONitלְADPtoרֵֽיחַ־NOUNan odorנִיחֹחַNOUNof soothingאִשֶּׁהNOUN[was] a fire offeringהוּאPRONitלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasצִוָּהVERBhe had commandedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)מֹשֶֽׁהPROPNMoses׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_9 רָחַ֣ץccand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_4 קֶּ֥רֶבcase(et)
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 קֶּ֥רֶבdetthe
4קֶּ֥רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 רָחַ֣ץobjentrails
5וְוְCCONJ_8 כְּרָעַ֖יִםccand
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 כְּרָעַ֖יִםcase(et)
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 כְּרָעַ֖יִםdetthe
8כְּרָעַ֖יִםכְּרָעַיִםNOUNNumber=Dual4 קֶּ֥רֶבconjlegs
9רָחַ֣ץרָחַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe washed
10בַּבְּADP_12 מָּ֑יִםcasewith
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 מָּ֑יִםdet(the)
12מָּ֑יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 רָחַ֣ץoblwater
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יַּקְטֵר֩ccand
14יַּקְטֵר֩קָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=39 רָחַ֣ץconjhe made smoke
15מֹשֶׁ֨המֹשֶׁהPROPN_14 יַּקְטֵר֩nsubjMoses
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 כָּל־case(et)
17כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יַּקְטֵר֩objall
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אַ֜יִלdetthe
19אַ֜יִלאַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כָּל־compound:smixutram
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מִּזְבֵּ֗חdetto
21מִּזְבֵּ֗חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יַּקְטֵר֩oblthe
22ָההX_21 מִּזְבֵּ֗חnmodaltar
23עֹלָ֨העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 רָחַ֣ץparataxis[was] a burnt offering
24ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 עֹלָ֨הnsubjit
25לְלְADP_26 רֵֽיחַ־caseto
26רֵֽיחַ־רֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 עֹלָ֨הoblan odor
27נִיחֹ֙חַ֙נִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 רֵֽיחַ־compound:smixutof soothing
28אִשֶּׁ֥האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 רָחַ֣ץparataxis[was] a fire offering
29הוּא֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אִשֶּׁ֥הnsubjit
30לַלְADP_31 יהוָ֔הcaseto
31יהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_28 אִשֶּׁ֥הoblYahweh
32כַּכְּADP_28 אִשֶּׁ֥הobljust
33אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 צִוָּ֥הmarkas
34צִוָּ֥הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=332 כַּacl:relclhe had commanded
35יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_34 צִוָּ֥הnsubjYahweh
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 מֹשֶֽׁהcase(et)
37מֹשֶֽׁהמֹשֶׁהPROPN_34 צִוָּ֥הobjMoses
38׃׃PUNCT_37 מֹשֶֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָחַץ he washedqatal · qalקֶּרֶב entrails + כְּרָעַיִם legs
יַּקְטֵר he made smokewayyiqtol · hiphilאַיִל ramמֹשֶׁה Moses
צִוָּה he had commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehמֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת גַוָא וְיָת כְּרָעַיָא חַלִיל בְּמַיָא וְאַסֵק מֹשֶׁה יָת כָּל דִכְרָא לְמַדְבְּחָא עֲלָתָא הוּא לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעִוָא קוּרְבָּנָא הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when the inwards and the legs were washed with water, Moses made the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it was a burnt-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.21/