Leviticus 8:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron · What happens: present, lay · To what, where: other ram, hands, head

This is Leviticus 8:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron — and what happens in the verse to other ram, hands, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְרֵב֙ אֶת־הָאַ֣יִל הַשֵּׁנִ֔י אֵ֖יל הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃

And the other ram was presented, the ram of consecration, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּקְרֵב֙	cc	and
2	יַּקְרֵב֙	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he presented
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אַ֣יִל	case	(et)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אַ֣יִל	det	the
5	אַ֣יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּקְרֵב֙	obj	ram
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שֵּׁנִ֔י	det	(the)
7	שֵּׁנִ֔י	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַ֣יִל	nummod	second
8	אֵ֖יל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַ֣יִל	appos	the ram
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּלֻּאִ֑ים	det	of (the)
10	מִּלֻּאִ֑ים	מִלֻּאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֵ֖יל	compound:smixut	installation offering(s)
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּסְמְכ֞וּ	cc	and
12	יִּסְמְכ֞וּ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּקְרֵב֙	conj	they leaned
13	אַהֲרֹ֧ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	12 יִּסְמְכ֞וּ	nsubj	Aaron
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָנָ֛י	cc	and
15	בָנָ֛י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אַהֲרֹ֧ן	conj	sons
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 בָנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 יְדֵי	case	(et)
18	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	12 יִּסְמְכ֞וּ	obj	hands
19	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 רֹ֥אשׁ	case	on
21	רֹ֥אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּסְמְכ֞וּ	obl	the head
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָֽיִל	det	of
23	אָֽיִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 רֹ֥אשׁ	compound:smixut	the ram
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אָֽיִל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּקְרֵב he presented	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַיִל ram
יִּסְמְכוּ they leaned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָנָי sons	יְדֵי hands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָרִיב יָת דִכְרָא תִנְיָנָא דְכַר קוּרְבָּנַיָא וּסְמָכוּ אַהֲרֹן וּבְנוֹהִי יָת יְדֵיהוֹן עַל רֵישׁ דִכְרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the other ram was presented, the ram of consecration, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.22/