Leviticus 8:28 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses, sons, offering · What happens: take, make, smoke, burn, be · To what, where: sons, hands, altar, consecration offering, offering

This is Leviticus 8:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, sons, offering — and what happens in the verse to sons, hands, altar, consecration offering, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֹתָם֙ מֵעַ֣ל כַּפֵּיהֶ֔ם וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה מִלֻּאִ֥ים הֵם֙ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃

And Moses took them from off their hands, and made them smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering; they were a consecration-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	מֹשֶׁ֤ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Moses
4	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ָם֙	case
5	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	them
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 כַּפֵּי	case	from
7	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	8 כַּפֵּי	case	on
8	כַּפֵּי	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obl	palms
9	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כַּפֵּי	nmod:poss	their
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּקְטֵ֥ר	cc	and
11	יַּקְטֵ֥ר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he made [them] smoke
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּזְבֵּ֖ח	det	to
13	מִּזְבֵּ֖ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַּקְטֵ֥ר	obl	the
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 מִּזְבֵּ֖ח	nmod	altar
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 עֹלָ֑ה	case	on
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עֹלָ֑ה	det	the burnt
17	עֹלָ֑ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יַּקְטֵ֥ר	obl	offering
18	מִלֻּאִ֥ים	מִלֻּאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	parataxis	[were] installation offerings
19	הֵם֙	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מִלֻּאִ֥ים	nsubj	they
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 רֵ֣יחַ	case	to
21	רֵ֣יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מִלֻּאִ֥ים	obl	an odor
22	נִיחֹ֔חַ	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 רֵ֣יחַ	compound:smixut	of soothing
23	אִשֶּׁ֥ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	parataxis	[was] a fire offering
24	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אִשֶּׁ֥ה	nsubj	it
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 יהוָֽה	case	to
26	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 אִשֶּׁ֥ה	obl	Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ָם them
יַּקְטֵר he made [them] smoke	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them			מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסִיב מֹשֶׁה יָתְהוֹן מֵעַל יְדֵיהוֹן וְאַסֵק לְמַדְבְּחָא עַל עֲלָתָא קוּרְבָּנַיָא אִנוּן לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעֲוָא קוּרְבָּנָא הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses took them from off their hands, and made them smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering; they were a consecration-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:199.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.28/