Leviticus 8:31 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses, bread, I, Aaron · What happens: say, boil, eat, be, command · To what, where: flesh, door, basket · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 8:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, bread, I, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to flesh, door, basket, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו בַּשְּׁל֣וּ אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר֮ פֶּ֣תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֒ וְשָׁם֙ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ וְאֶ֨ת־הַלֶּ֔חֶם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּסַ֣ל הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוֵּ֙יתִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּבָנָ֖יו יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃

And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons: 'Boil the flesh at the door of the tent of meeting; and there eat it and the bread that is in the basket of consecration, as I commanded, saying: Aaron and his sons shall eat it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	case	to
5	אַהֲרֹ֣ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Aaron
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָּנָ֗י	cc	and
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 בָּנָ֗י	case	to
8	בָּנָ֗י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	conj	sons
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בָּנָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
10	בַּשְּׁל֣וּ	בָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	boil
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 בָּשָׂר֮	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בָּשָׂר֮	det	the
13	בָּשָׂר֮	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בַּשְּׁל֣וּ	obj	meat
14	פֶּ֣תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בַּשְּׁל֣וּ	obl	the entrance
15	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פֶּ֣תַח	compound:smixut	of the tent
16	מוֹעֵד֒	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תֹּאכְל֣וּ	cc	and
18	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 תֹּאכְל֣וּ	advmod	there
19	תֹּאכְל֣וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 בַּשְּׁל֣וּ	conj	you will eat
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ֔וֹ	case
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תֹּאכְל֣וּ	obj	it
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 לֶּ֔חֶם	cc	and
23	אֶ֨ת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 לֶּ֔חֶם	case	(et)
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 לֶּ֔חֶם	det	the
25	לֶּ֔חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 ֔וֹ	conj	bread
26	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 סַ֣ל	mark	which
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 סַ֣ל	case	[is] in
28	סַ֣ל	סַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 לֶּ֔חֶם	acl:relcl	the basket
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מִּלֻּאִ֑ים	det	of
30	מִּלֻּאִ֑ים	מִלֻּאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 סַ֣ל	compound:smixut	the installation offering(s)
31	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 תֹּאכְל֣וּ	obl	just
32	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 צִוֵּ֙יתִי֙	mark	as
33	צִוֵּ֙יתִי֙	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	31 כַּ	acl:relcl	I commanded
34	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	40 יֹאכְלֻֽ	mark	(cmp)
35	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	34 לֵ	fixed
36	אַהֲרֹ֥ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	40 יֹאכְלֻֽ	nsubj	Aaron
37	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 בָנָ֖י	cc	and
38	בָנָ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 אַהֲרֹ֥ן	conj	sons
39	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 בָנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
40	יֹאכְלֻֽ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	33 צִוֵּ֙יתִי֙	ccomp	they
41	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 יֹאכְלֻֽ	obj	will eat it
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 הוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
בַּשְּׁלוּ boil	imperative · piel	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons	בָּשָׂר meat
תֹּאכְלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons	וֹ it + לֶּחֶם bread
צִוֵּיתִי I commanded	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	יֹאכְלֻֽ they
יֹאכְלֻֽ they	yiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָנָי sons	הוּ will eat it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן וְלִבְנוֹהִי בַּשִׁילוּ יָת בִּסְרָא בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְתַמָן תֵּיכְלוּן יָתֵהּ וְיָת לַחְמָא דִי בְּסַל קוּרְבָּנַיָא כְּמָא דִי פַקֵדִית לְמֵימָר אַהֲרֹן וּבְנוֹהִי יֵיכְלוּנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons: 'Boil the flesh at the door of the tent of meeting; and there eat it and the bread that is in the basket of consecration, as I commanded, saying: Aaron and his sons shall eat it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.31/