Leviticus 9:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: LORD, sons · What happens: slay, burn, deliver, dash · To what, where: burnt offering, blood

This is Leviticus 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, sons — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וַ֠יַּמְצִאוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן אֵלָיו֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וַיִּזְרְקֵ֥הוּ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃

And he slew the burnt-offering; and Aaron's sons delivered unto him the blood, and he dashed it against the altar round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁחַ֖ט	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁחַ֖ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he cut the throat of
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עֹלָ֑ה	case	(et)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֹלָ֑ה	det	the burnt
5	עֹלָ֑ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁחַ֖ט	obj	offering
6	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּמְצִאוּ	cc	and
7	יַּמְצִאוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחַ֖ט	conj	they brought forward
8	בְּנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יַּמְצִאוּ	nsubj	the sons
9	אַהֲרֹ֤ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	8 בְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Aaron
10	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ו֙	case	to
11	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יַּמְצִאוּ	obl	him
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 דָּ֔ם	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 דָּ֔ם	det	the
14	דָּ֔ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּמְצִאוּ	obj	blood
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּזְרְק	cc	and
16	יִּזְרְק	זָרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחַ֖ט	conj	he
17	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִּזְרְק	obj	sprinkled it
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	on
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
20	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּזְרְק	obl	altar
21	סָבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	16 יִּזְרְק	advmod	all around
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 סָבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁחַט he cut the throat of	wayyiqtol · qal		עֹלָה offering
יַּמְצִאוּ they brought forward	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דָּם blood		בְּנֵי the sons
יִּזְרְק he	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן of Aaron	ֵהוּ sprinkled it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְכֵס יָת עֲלָתָא וְאַמְטִיאוּ בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן לֵּהּ יָת דְמָא וּזְרָקֵהּ עַל מַדְבְּחָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he slew the burnt-offering; and Aaron's sons delivered unto him the blood, and he dashed it against the altar round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.12/