Leviticus 9:11 וַיִּקְרָא
What happens: burnt · To what, where: flesh
This is Leviticus 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר וְאֶת־הָע֑וֹר שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
And the flesh and the skin were burnt with fire without the camp.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 שָׂרַ֣ף | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 בָּשָׂ֖ר | case | (et) |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 בָּשָׂ֖ר | det | the |
| 4 | בָּשָׂ֖ר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 שָׂרַ֣ף | obj | flesh |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 ע֑וֹר | cc | and |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 ע֑וֹר | case | (et) |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 ע֑וֹר | det | the |
| 8 | ע֑וֹר | עוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בָּשָׂ֖ר | conj | hide |
| 9 | שָׂרַ֣ף | שָׂרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he burned |
| 10 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 אֵ֔שׁ | case | with |
| 11 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 אֵ֔שׁ | det | (the) |
| 12 | אֵ֔שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 שָׂרַ֣ף | obl | fire |
| 13 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 ח֖וּץ | case | from [the] |
| 14 | ח֖וּץ | חוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 שָׂרַ֣ף | obl | outside |
| 15 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 מַּחֲנֶֽה | case | of |
| 16 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 מַּחֲנֶֽה | det | the |
| 17 | מַּחֲנֶֽה | מַחֲנֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ח֖וּץ | nmod | camp |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 מַּחֲנֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂרַף he burned | qatal · qal | בָּשָׂר flesh + עוֹר hide |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת בִּשְׂרָא וְיָת מַשְׁכָא אוֹקִיד בְּנוּרָא מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:218.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.11/