Leviticus 9:21 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: Aaron, Moses · What happens: wave, command · To what, where: breasts · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Leviticus 9:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, Moses — and what happens in the verse to breasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֵ֣ת הֶחָז֗וֹת וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין הֵנִ֧יף אַהֲרֹ֛ן תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶֽׁה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 הֵנִ֧יף | cc | and |
| 2 | אֵ֣ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 חָז֗וֹת | case | (et) |
| 3 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 חָז֗וֹת | det | the |
| 4 | חָז֗וֹת | חָזֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 הֵנִ֧יף | obj | breasts |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 שׁ֣וֹק | cc | and |
| 6 | אֵת֙ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 שׁ֣וֹק | case | (et) |
| 7 | שׁ֣וֹק | שׁוֹק | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 חָז֗וֹת | conj | the thigh |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 יָּמִ֔ין | det | of |
| 9 | יָּמִ֔ין | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 שׁ֣וֹק | compound:smixut | the right |
| 10 | הֵנִ֧יף | נוּף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he waved |
| 11 | אַהֲרֹ֛ן | אַהֲרֹן | PROPN | _ | 10 הֵנִ֧יף | nsubj | Aaron |
| 12 | תְּנוּפָ֖ה | תְּנוּפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 הֵנִ֧יף | xcomp | a wave-offering |
| 13 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 14 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 הֵנִ֧יף | obl | |
| 15 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 16 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 הֵנִ֧יף | obl | just |
| 17 | אֲשֶׁ֖ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 צִוָּ֥ה | mark | as |
| 18 | צִוָּ֥ה | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 כַּ | acl:relcl | he had commanded |
| 19 | מֹשֶֽׁה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 18 צִוָּ֥ה | nsubj | Moses |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 מֹשֶֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵנִיף he waved | qatal · hiphil | חָזוֹת breasts + שׁוֹק the thigh | אַהֲרֹן Aaron | ||
| צִוָּה he had commanded | qatal · piel | מֹשֶֽׁה Moses |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת חֶדְוָתָא וְיָת שׁוֹקָא דְיַמִינָא אֲרֵים אַהֲרֹן אֲרָמָא קֳדָם יְיָ כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד מֹשֶׁה
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:228.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.21/