Leviticus 9:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, offering · What happens: lift up, bless, come down, offer, burn · To what, where: hands, Aaron, sin offering

This is Leviticus 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, offering — and what happens in the verse to hands, Aaron, sin offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׂ֨א אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־יָדָ֛יו אֶל־הָעָ֖ם וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֑ם וַיֵּ֗רֶד מֵעֲשֹׂ֧ת הַֽחַטָּ֛את וְהָעֹלָ֖ה וְהַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃

And Aaron lifted up his hands toward the people, and blessed them; and he came down from offering the sin-offering, and the burnt-offering, and the peace-offerings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׂ֨א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lifted up
3	אַהֲרֹ֧ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	nsubj	Aaron
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יָדָ֛י	case	(et)
5	יָדָ֛י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	obj	hands
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָדָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 עָ֖ם	case	to
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֖ם	det	the
9	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	obl	people
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְבָרְכ	cc	and
11	יְבָרְכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	he
12	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְבָרְכ	obj	blessed them
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּ֗רֶד	cc	and
14	יֵּ֗רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֨א	conj	he came down
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 עֲשֹׂ֧ת	case	from
16	עֲשֹׂ֧ת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יֵּ֗רֶד	advcl	when offered
17	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חַטָּ֛את	det	the sin
18	חַטָּ֛את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 עֲשֹׂ֧ת	obj	offering
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֹלָ֖ה	cc	and
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עֹלָ֖ה	det	the burnt
21	עֹלָ֖ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 חַטָּ֛את	conj	offering
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שְּׁלָמִֽים	cc	and
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שְּׁלָמִֽים	det	the peace
24	שְּׁלָמִֽים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 חַטָּ֛את	conj	offerings
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שְּׁלָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשָּׂא he lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	יָדָי hands
יְבָרְכ he	wayyiqtol · piel	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	ֵם blessed them
יֵּרֶד he came down	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
עֲשֹׂת when offered	infinitive construct · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	חַטָּאת offering + עֹלָה offering + שְּׁלָמִֽים offerings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵם אַהֲרֹן יָת יְדוֹהִי עַל עַמָא וּבָרֵכִנוּן וּנְחַת מִלְמֶעְבַּד חַטָאתָא וַעֲלָתָא וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Aaron lifted up his hands toward the people, and blessed them; and he came down from offering the sin-offering, and the burnt-offering, and the peace-offerings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:229.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.22/