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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 9 / 9:3

Leviticus 9:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou · What happens: speak, say, take · To what, where: he goat, ye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to he goat, ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר קְח֤וּ שְׂעִיר־עִזִּים֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְעֵ֨גֶל וָכֶ֧בֶשׂ בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה תְּמִימִ֖ם לְעֹלָֽה׃

And unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying: Take ye a he-goat for a sin-offering; and a calf and a lamb, both of the first year, without blemish, for a burnt-offering;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutmarkfixedccompobjcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjccconjapposcompound:smixutamodcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelתְּדַבֵּרVERByou will speakלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBקְחוּVERBtakeשְׂעִיר־NOUNa male goatעִזִּיםNOUNof goatsלְADPtoחַטָּאתNOUNa sin offeringוְCCONJandעֵגֶלNOUNa male calfוָCCONJandכֶבֶשׂNOUNa male lambבְּנֵי־NOUNsonsשָׁנָהNOUNof a yearתְּמִימִםADJunblemishedלְADPtoעֹלָֽהNOUNa burnt offering׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 תְּדַבֵּ֣רccand
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 בְּנֵ֥יcaseto
3בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 תְּדַבֵּ֣רoblthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
5תְּדַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will speak
6לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ8 קְח֤וּmark(cmp)
7אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 לֵfixed
8קְח֤וּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 תְּדַבֵּ֣רccomptake
9שְׂעִיר־שָׂעִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 קְח֤וּobja male goat
10עִזִּים֙עֵזNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 שְׂעִיר־compound:smixutof goats
11לְלְADP_12 חַטָּ֔אתcaseto
12חַטָּ֔אתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 קְח֤וּobla sin offering
13וְוְCCONJ_14 עֵ֨גֶלccand
14עֵ֨גֶלעֵגֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 קְח֤וּconja male calf
15וָוְCCONJ_16 כֶ֧בֶשׂccand
16כֶ֧בֶשׂכֶּבֶשׂNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עֵ֨גֶלconja male lamb
17בְּנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 עֵ֨גֶלappossons
18שָׁנָ֛השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 בְּנֵי־compound:smixutof a year
19תְּמִימִ֖םתָּמִיםADJGender=Masc Number=Plur14 עֵ֨גֶלamodunblemished
20לְלְADP_21 עֹלָֽהcaseto
21עֹלָֽהעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 עֵ֨גֶלobla burnt offering
22׃׃PUNCT_21 עֹלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּדַבֵּר you will speakyiqtol · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
קְחוּ takeimperative · qalבְּנֵי the peopleשְׂעִיר־ a male goat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תְּמַלֵל לְמֵימָר סִבוּ צְפִיר בַּר עִזִין לְחַטָאתָא וְעֵגֶל וְאִמָר בְּנֵי שְׁנָא שַׁלְמִין לַעֲלָתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying: Take ye a he-goat for a sin-offering; and a calf and a lamb, both of the first year, without blemish, for a burnt-offering;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:210.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.3/