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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 9 / 9:3 / JPS 1

Leviticus 9:3 · JPS 1917

And unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying: Take ye a he-goat for a sin-offering; and a calf and a lamb, both of the first year, without blemish, for a burnt-offering;

Who acts: thou · What happens: speak, say, take · To what, where: he goat, ye · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 9:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasedetoblcasenmodnsubjauxpunctadvclpunctccompiobjdetcompoundpunctobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccdetconjccdetconjpunctapposcasedetamodnmodpunctcasenmodpunctcasedetamodpunctoblpunctrootAndCCONJuntoADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNthouPRONshaltAUXspeakVERB,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTTakeVERByePRONaDEThePRON-PUNCTgoatNOUNforADPaDETsinNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJaDETcalfNOUNandCCONJaDETlambNOUN,PUNCTbothDETofADPtheDETfirstADJyearNOUN,PUNCTwithoutADPblemishNOUN,PUNCTforADPaDETburntADJ-PUNCTofferingNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 speakcc
2untountoADP_4 childrencase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur9 speakobl
5ofofADP_6 Israelcase
6IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing4 childrennmod
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 speaknsubj
8shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin9 speakaux
9speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10,,PUNCT_11 sayingpunct
11sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger9 speakadvcl
12::PUNCT_13 Takepunct
13TaketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 sayingccomp
14yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 Takeiobj
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 goatdet
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 goatcompound
17--PUNCT_16 hepunct
18goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing13 Takeobj
19forforADP_23 offeringcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 offeringdet
21sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing23 offeringcompound
22--PUNCT_21 sinpunct
23offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing13 Takeobl
24;;PUNCT_27 calfpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 calfcc
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 calfdet
27calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing13 Takeconj
28andandCCONJ_30 lambcc
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 lambdet
30lamblambNOUNNumber=Sing27 calfconj
31,,PUNCT_32 bothpunct
32bothbothDETPronType=Tot27 calfappos
33ofofADP_36 yearcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 yeardet
35firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord36 yearamod
36yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing32 bothnmod
37,,PUNCT_39 blemishpunct
38withoutwithoutADP_39 blemishcase
39blemishblemishNOUNNumber=Sing27 calfnmod
40,,PUNCT_45 offeringpunct
41forforADP_45 offeringcase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 offeringdet
43burntburntADJDegree=Pos45 offeringamod
44--PUNCT_43 burntpunct
45offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing13 Takeobl
46;;PUNCT_9 speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: othershallthouunto the children of Israelvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertgerundthou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3takeinfinitivea he goatyefor a sin offering; for a burnt offeringvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument ye=Theme goat=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר קְח֤וּ שְׂעִיר־עִזִּים֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְעֵ֨גֶל וָכֶ֧בֶשׂ בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה תְּמִימִ֖ם לְעֹלָֽה׃

Leviticus 9:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:213 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.213/