Leviticus 9:4 · JPS 1917
and an ox and a ram for peace-offerings, to sacrifice before the LORD; and a meal-offering mingled with oil; for to-day the LORD appeareth unto you.'
Who acts: meal offering, LORD · What happens: sacrifice, mingle, appear · To what, where: ox
This is Leviticus 9:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meal offering, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 ox | cc |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 ox | det |
| 3 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 ram | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ram | det |
| 6 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ox | conj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 offerings | case |
| 8 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offerings | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 peace | punct |
| 10 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ram | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sacrifice | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 sacrifice | mark |
| 13 | sacrifice | sacrifice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ox | acl |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sacrifice | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 mingled | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 mingled | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 offering | det |
| 20 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 offering | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 meal | punct |
| 22 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mingled | nsubj |
| 23 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 ox | acl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 oil | case |
| 25 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mingled | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 appeareth | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 appeareth | mark |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 day | case |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 to | punct |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 appeareth | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 appeareth | nsubj |
| 33 | appeareth | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ox | parataxis |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 appeareth | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ox | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ox | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sacrifice | to-infinitive | before the LORD | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mingle | past | a meal offering | a ox and a ram for peace offerings not said here | with oil | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent ox=Patient with oil=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | appear | present | the LORD | day | unto you | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשׁ֨וֹר וָאַ֜יִל לִשְׁלָמִ֗ים לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן כִּ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם יְהוָ֖ה נִרְאָ֥ה אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 9:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:214 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.214/