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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 9 / 9:7

Leviticus 9:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses, LORD, thy · What happens: say, draw, offer, make, present, command · To what, where: sin offering, atonement, offering, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, atonement, offering, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְרַ֤ב אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ וְאֶת־עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ וְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וּבְעַ֣ד הָעָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן הָעָם֙ וְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּֽעֲדָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃

And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Draw near unto the altar, and offer thy sin-offering, and thy burnt-offering, and make atonement for thyself, and for the people; and present the offering of the people, and make atonement for them; as the LORD commanded.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompcasedetoblccconjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcccasedetconjccconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobloblmarkacl:relclnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֶֽל־ADPtoאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronקְרַבVERBdraw nearאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarוַCCONJandעֲשֵׂהVERBofferאֶת־ADP(et)חַטָּֽאתNOUNofferingְךָPRONyour sinוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עֹלָתNOUNofferingֶךָPRONyour burntוְCCONJandכַפֵּרVERBmake atonementבַּֽעַדADPforְךָPRONyourselfוּCCONJandבְעַדADPforהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandעֲשֵׂהVERBofferאֶת־ADP(et)קָרְבַּןNOUNthe presentהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleוְCCONJandכַפֵּרVERBmake atonementבַּֽעֲדADPforָםPRONthemכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasצִוָּהVERBhe has commandedיְהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מֹשֶׁ֜המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjMoses
4אֶֽל־אֶלADP_5 אַהֲרֹ֗ןcaseto
5אַהֲרֹ֗ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblAaron
6קְרַ֤בקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompdraw near
7אֶל־אֶלADP_9 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙caseto
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙detthe
9מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙מִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 קְרַ֤בoblaltar
10וַוְCCONJ_11 עֲשֵׂ֞הccand
11עֲשֵׂ֞העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 קְרַ֤בconjoffer
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 חַטָּֽאתcase(et)
13חַטָּֽאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 עֲשֵׂ֞הobjoffering
14ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 חַטָּֽאתnmod:possyour sin
15וְוְCCONJ_17 עֹ֣לָתccand
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 עֹ֣לָתcase(et)
17עֹ֣לָתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 חַטָּֽאתconjoffering
18ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 עֹ֣לָתnmod:possyour burnt
19וְוְCCONJ_20 כַפֵּ֥רccand
20כַפֵּ֥רכִּפֶּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=26 קְרַ֤בconjmake atonement
21בַּֽעַדבַּעַדADP_22 ְךָ֖casefor
22ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 כַפֵּ֥רoblyourself
23וּוְCCONJ_26 עָ֑םccand
24בְעַ֣דבַּעַדADP_26 עָ֑םcasefor
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 עָ֑םdetthe
26עָ֑םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 ְךָ֖conjpeople
27וַוְCCONJ_28 עֲשֵׂ֞הccand
28עֲשֵׂ֞העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 קְרַ֤בconjoffer
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 קָרְבַּ֤ןcase(et)
30קָרְבַּ֤ןקׇרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 עֲשֵׂ֞הobjthe present
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 עָם֙detof
32עָם֙עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 קָרְבַּ֤ןcompound:smixutthe people
33וְוְCCONJ_34 כַפֵּ֣רccand
34כַפֵּ֣רכִּפֶּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=26 קְרַ֤בconjmake atonement
35בַּֽעֲדבַּעַדADP_36 ָ֔םcasefor
36ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 כַפֵּ֣רoblthem
37כַּכְּADP_34 כַפֵּ֣רobljust
38אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_39 צִוָּ֥הmarkas
39צִוָּ֥הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=337 כַּacl:relclhe has commanded
40יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_39 צִוָּ֥הnsubjYahweh
41׃׃PUNCT_40 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
קְרַב draw nearimperative · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaron
עֲשֵׂה offerimperative · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronחַטָּֽאת offering + עֹלָת offering
כַפֵּר make atonementimperative · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron
עֲשֵׂה offerimperative · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronקָרְבַּן the present
כַפֵּר make atonementimperative · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron
צִוָּה he has commandedqatal · pielיְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן קְרַב לְמַדְבְּחָא וְעִבֵד יָת חַטָאתָךְ וְיָת עֲלָתָךְ וְכַפֵּר עֲלָךְ וְעַל עַמָא וְעִבֵד יָת קֻרְבַּן עַמָא וְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Draw near unto the altar, and offer thy sin-offering, and thy burnt-offering, and make atonement for thyself, and for the people; and present the offering of the people, and make atonement for them; as the LORD commanded.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:214.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.7/