Leviticus 9:7 · JPS 1917
And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Draw near unto the altar, and offer thy sin-offering, and thy burnt-offering, and make atonement for thyself, and for the people; and present the offering of the people, and make atonement for them; as the LORD commanded.'
Who acts: Moses, LORD, thy · What happens: say, draw, offer, make, present, command · To what, where: sin offering, atonement, offering, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 9:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, LORD, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Aaron | case |
| 5 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Draw | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Draw | punct |
| 8 | Draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | near | near | ADV | _ | 8 Draw | advmod |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 altar | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 altar | det |
| 12 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Draw | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 offer | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 offer | cc |
| 15 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Draw | conj |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 offering | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 offering | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 sin | punct |
| 19 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 offer | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 offering | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 offering | cc |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 offering | nmod:poss |
| 23 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 offering | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 burnt | punct |
| 25 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 offering | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 make | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 make | cc |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Draw | conj |
| 29 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 thyself | case |
| 31 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 28 make | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 people | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 people | cc |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 people | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 people | det |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 make | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 present | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 present | cc |
| 39 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 offer | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 offering | det |
| 41 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 present | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 people | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 people | det |
| 44 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 offering | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 make | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 make | cc |
| 47 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 present | conj |
| 48 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 make | obj |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 them | case |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 make | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 commanded | punct |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 commanded | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 LORD | det |
| 54 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 commanded | nsubj |
| 55 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 present | advcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 57 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | unto Aaron | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | draw | infinitive | unto the altar; near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | offer | infinitive | thy sin offering and thy burnt offering | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | infinitive | atonement | for thyself; for the people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for thyself=Asset | ||||
| 5 | present | infinitive | the offering of the people | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | atonement | for people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for they=Asset | ||||
| 7 | command | past | the LORD | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | offer | thy | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | offer | thy | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | offer | the people | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְרַ֤ב אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ וְאֶת־עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ וְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וּבְעַ֣ד הָעָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן הָעָם֙ וְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּֽעֲדָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:217 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.217/