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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 1 / 1:18

Numbers 1:18 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: names · What happens: assemble, declare, accord, poll · To what, where: congregation, pedigrees

This is Numbers 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — names — and what happens in the verse to congregation, pedigrees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֜ה הִקְהִ֗ילוּ בְּאֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּ עַל־מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃

And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcasedetnmoddetnummodccconjcaseoblnmod:posscasenmodcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblnummodcompound:smixutccconjnmodcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationהִקְהִילוּVERBthey summonedבְּADPon [day]אֶחָדNUMoneלַADPofהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)שֵּׁנִיNUMsecondוַCCONJandיִּתְיַֽלְדוּVERBthey recorded their ancestryעַל־ADPonמִשְׁפְּחֹתNOUNclansָםPRONtheirלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseאֲבֹתNOUNtheir ancestorsָםPRONtheirבְּADPby [the]מִסְפַּרNOUNnumberשֵׁמוֹתNOUNof namesמִADPfromבֶּןNOUNa sonעֶשְׂרִיםNUMof twentyשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]וָCCONJandמַעְלADVupwardָהXupwardsלְADPtoגֻלְגְּלֹתNOUNheadsָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 הִקְהִ֗ילוּccand
2אֵ֨תאֵתADP_3 כָּל־case(et)
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הִקְהִ֗ילוּobjall
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 עֵדָ֜הdetthe
5עֵדָ֜העֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixutcongregation
6הִקְהִ֗ילוּקָהַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey summoned
7בְּבְּADP_8 אֶחָד֙caseon [day]
8אֶחָד֙אֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הִקְהִ֗ילוּoblone
9לַלְADP_11 חֹ֣דֶשׁcaseof
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 חֹ֣דֶשׁdetthe
11חֹ֣דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֶחָד֙nmodmonth
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 שֵּׁנִ֔יdet(the)
13שֵּׁנִ֔ישֵׁנִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing11 חֹ֣דֶשׁnummodsecond
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּccand
15יִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּיָלַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=36 הִקְהִ֗ילוּconjthey recorded their ancestry
16עַל־עַלADP_17 מִשְׁפְּחֹתcaseon
17מִשְׁפְּחֹתמִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 יִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּoblclans
18ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מִשְׁפְּחֹתnmod:posstheir
19לְלְADP_20 בֵ֣יתcaseto
20בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 מִשְׁפְּחֹתnmodthe house
21אֲבֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
22ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אֲבֹתnmod:posstheir
23בְּבְּADP_24 מִסְפַּ֣רcaseby [the]
24מִסְפַּ֣רמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּoblnumber
25שֵׁמ֗וֹתשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 מִסְפַּ֣רcompound:smixutof names
26מִמִןADP_27 בֶּ֨ןcasefrom
27בֶּ֨ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּobla son
28עֶשְׂרִ֥יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur29 שָׁנָ֛הnummodof twenty
29שָׁנָ֛השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 בֶּ֨ןcompound:smixutyear[s]
30וָוְCCONJ_31 מַ֖עְלccand
31מַ֖עְלמַעַלADV_29 שָׁנָ֛הconjupward
32ָההX_31 מַ֖עְלnmodupwards
33לְלְADP_34 גֻלְגְּלֹתcaseto
34גֻלְגְּלֹתגֻּלְגֹּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 יִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּoblheads
35ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 גֻלְגְּלֹתnmod:posstheir
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְהִילוּ they summonedqatal · hiphilעֵדָה congregation
יִּתְיַֽלְדוּ they recorded their ancestrywayyiqtol · hithpaelעֵדָה congregation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא אַכְנָשׁוּ בְּחַד לְיַרְחָא תִנְיָנָא וְאִתְיַחֲסוּ עַל זַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא לְגֻלְגְלַתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.18/