Numbers 1:19 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: LORD · What happens: command, number · To what, where: Moses, names, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, names, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֖ם בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃פ
As the LORD commanded Moses, so did he number them in the wilderness of Sinai.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | root | root | just |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 3 צִוָּ֥ה | mark | as |
| 3 | צִוָּ֥ה | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 כַּ | acl:relcl | he had commanded |
| 4 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 צִוָּ֥ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 מֹשֶׁ֑ה | case | (et) |
| 6 | מֹשֶׁ֑ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 3 צִוָּ֥ה | obj | Moses |
| 7 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִּפְקְד | cc | and |
| 8 | יִּפְקְד | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 כַּ | conj | he |
| 9 | ֵ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יִּפְקְד | obj | enrolled them |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 מִדְבַּ֥ר | case | in |
| 11 | מִדְבַּ֥ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יִּפְקְד | obl | the wilderness |
| 12 | סִינָֽי | סִינַי | PROPN | _ | 11 מִדְבַּ֥ר | compound:smixut | of Sinai |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 סִינָֽי | punct | |
| 14 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 12 סִינָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צִוָּה he had commanded | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | מֹשֶׁה Moses | ||
| יִּפְקְד he | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | ֵם enrolled them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כְּמָא דִי פַקֵד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה וּמְנָנוּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְסִינָי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:18.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.19/