Numbers 10:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: standard · What happens: set forward, accord, be · To what, where: Elishama, host

This is Numbers 10:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — standard — and what happens in the verse to Elishama, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃

And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָסַ֗ע	cc	and
2	נָסַ֗ע	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it set out
3	דֶּ֛גֶל	דֶּגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָסַ֗ע	nsubj	the standard
4	מַחֲנֵ֥ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 דֶּ֛גֶל	compound:smixut	of the camp
5	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מַחֲנֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of the descendants
6	אֶפְרַ֖יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	5 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 צִבְאֹת	case	to
8	צִבְאֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 נָסַ֗ע	obl	their military
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 צִבְאֹת	nmod:poss	groups
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 צְבָא	cc	and [was]
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 צְבָא	case	over
12	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָסַ֗ע	conj	group
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 צְבָא	nmod:poss	its military
14	אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע	אֱלִישָׁמָע	PROPN	_	12 צְבָא	nsubj	Elishama
15	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע	appos	the son
16	עַמִּיהֽוּד	עַמִּיהוּד	PROPN	_	15 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ammihud
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עַמִּיהֽוּד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָסַע it set out	weqatal · qal	דֶּגֶל the standard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטַּל טֵקַס מַשְׁרִית בְּנֵי אֶפְרַיִם לְחֵילֵיהוֹן וְעַל חֵילֵהּ אֱלִישָׁמָע בַּר עַמִהוּד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:405.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.22/