Numbers 10:35 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: cloud, ark, Moses, enemies, that · What happens: come, pass, set forward, say, rise up, let · To what, where: enemies, Thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 10:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cloud, ark, Moses, enemies, that — and what happens in the verse to enemies, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֛י בִּנְסֹ֥עַ הָאָרֹ֖ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה קוּמָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֗ה וְיָפֻ֙צוּ֙ אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ וְיָנֻ֥סוּ מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃

And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said: 'Rise up, O LORD, and let Thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate Thee flee before Thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֛י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֛י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 נְסֹ֥עַ	case	when
4	נְסֹ֥עַ	נָסַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֛י	advcl	set out
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָרֹ֖ן	det	the
6	אָרֹ֖ן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 נְסֹ֥עַ	nsubj	ark
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	conj	he said
9	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
10	קוּמ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	rise
11	ָ֣ה	ה	X	_	10 קוּמ	nmod	up
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 ָ֣ה	punct
13	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 קוּמ	parataxis	O Yahweh
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָפֻ֙צוּ֙	cc	and
15	יָפֻ֙צוּ֙	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 קוּמ	conj	may they be scattered
16	אֹֽיְבֶ֔י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 יָפֻ֙צוּ֙	nsubj	enemies
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֹֽיְבֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָנֻ֥סוּ	cc	and
19	יָנֻ֥סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 קוּמ	conj	may they flee
20	מְשַׂנְאֶ֖י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	19 יָנֻ֥סוּ	nsubj	[those
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 מְשַׂנְאֶ֖י	nmod:poss	who] hate you
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 פָּנֶֽי	case	from
23	פָּנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 יָנֻ֥סוּ	obl	before
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 פָּנֶֽי	nmod:poss	you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נְסֹעַ set out	infinitive construct · qal	אָרֹן ark
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
קוּמ rise	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh
יָפֻצוּ may they be scattered	yiqtol · qal	אֹֽיְבֶי enemies
יָנֻסוּ may they flee	yiqtol · qal	מְשַׂנְאֶי [those
מְשַׂנְאֶי [those	participle active · piel		ךָ who] hate you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּמֵטַל אֲרוֹנָא וַאֲמַר משֶׁה אִתְגְלֵי יְיָ וְיִתְבַּדְרוּן סַנְאָיךְ וִיעַרְקוּן בַּעֲלֵּי דְבָבָךְ מִן קֳדָמָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said: 'Rise up, O LORD, and let Thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate Thee flee before Thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:418.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.35/